Direction Finding Antennas CE5PRD（测向天线CE5PRD）.pdf

Chapter 14 DirDirection Findingection Finding Direction Finding DirDirection Findingection Finding AntennasAntennas Antennas AntennasAntennas The use of radio for direction-finding purposes Amateur an opportunity to RDF. This chapter deals with (RDF) is almost as old as its application for communica- antennas suitable for that purpose. tions. Radio amateurs have learned RDF techniques and RDF by Triangulation found much satisfaction by participating in hidden-trans- mitter hunts. Other hams have discovered RDF through It is impossible, using amateur techniques, to pin- an interest in boating or aviation, where radio direction point the whereabouts of a transmitter from a single finding is used for navigation and emergency location receiving location. With a directional antenna you can systems. determine the direction of a signal source, but not how In many countries of the world, the hunting of hid- far away it is. To find the distance, you can then travel in den amateur transmitters takes on the atmosphere of a the determined direction until you discover the transmit- sport, as participants wearing jogging togs or track suits ter location. However, that technique can be time con- dash toward the area where they believe the transmitter suming and often does not work very well. is located. The sport is variously known as fox hunting , A preferred technique is to take at least one addi- bunny huntin