HVAC ASSESSMENT HANDBOOK TSI（暖通空调评估手册 TSI）.pdf

HVAC ASSESSMENT HANDBOOK A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS IN MECHANICAL HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS UNDERSTANDING, ACCELERATED HVAC ASSESSMENT HANDBOOK A PRACTICAL GUIDE TO PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENTS IN MECHANICAL HEATING, VENTILATING, AND AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS _____________________ TSI, TSI logo, Alnor, VelcoiCalc and AccuBalance are registered trademarks of TSI Incorporated. IAQ-Calc, DP-Calc, TrakPro, LogDat2, and Airflow Instruments are trademarks of TSI Incorporated. Copyright © 2013 by TSI Incorporated Contents Introduction 1 Building Design and Operation 1 Efficiency vs. Effectiveness 2 Special Considerations 2 Indoor Air Quality 3 Outdoor Air 3 Key Performance Measurements 4 What – Air handling equipment 4 What – Air velocity5 What – Ventilation 6 What – Air volume and number of changes 7 What – Thermal Comfort 9 What – Airborne contaminants as related to Indoor Air Quality (IAQ) 10 What – Differential Pressure 11 What – System Pressure 12 What – Air Filters 14 Conclusion 16 Sources for Information Relating to Managing Mechanical HVAC Systems 17 Standards and Guidelines 18 National Ambient Air Quality Standards 18 Air Quality Guidelines 19 Glossary 20 Typical Mechanical Ventilation System 21 VTI Instruments from TSI 22 Notes 27 HVAC Assessment Handbook i