中国环保法庭的发展与未来Development of Environmental Courts in.PPT

环境公益诉讼与环保法庭的生命力——中国环保法庭的发展与未来Development of Environmental Courts in China: the promises and challenges and implementation for environmental public interest litigation 高洁 GAO, Jie 美国自然资源保护委员会（NRDC）中国环境法项目 Natural Resources Defense Council, China Environmental Law Project 报告内容 Content 走近环保法庭 Development of Environmental Courts in China 掌声与质疑：环保法庭的优劣之争 Advantages and Disadvantages of EP Courts 环境公益诉讼：环保法庭的生命线 Environmental Public Interest Litigation: the Lifeline of EP Courts 对环保法庭的建议 Suggestions for EP Courts 走近环保法庭Development of EP Courts 成立：重大环境污染事件催生环保法庭 Establishment: expedited by serious environmental pollution accidents 收案：总体收案尚可,公益诉讼不足 Caseload: moderate caseload in general, but few public interest litigation cases 制度：公益诉讼地方性规定 范围和效力受限 Regulations: issued by local courts, with limited application 走近环保法庭-收案 Development of EP Courts-Caseload 贵阳：长于实践 Guiyang: Rich in Experience 中级法院系列文件和决定书的方式：相对分散 笔墨不多 Series of brief documents issued by intermediate court 《贵阳市中级人民法院关于设立环境保护法庭的实施方案》 《贵阳市中级人民法院指定管辖决定书》 《关于贵阳市中级人民法院环境保护审判庭 清镇市人民法院环境保护法庭案件受理范围的规定》 公益诉讼制度设计特点——原告的四种类型: Characteristics of the PIL design: 4 types of plaintiffs 检察院 Public prosecutor 相关行政职能部门 Administrative agencies 两湖一库管理局 Two Lakes and One Reservoir Bureau, a special organ newly set up for water pollution 社会团体和个人？Citizens and citizen groups? 贵阳：长于实践 (续) Guiyang: Rich in Experience (continued) 实际适用最多的规定——实际审结 三个环境公益诉讼案件 Most widely applied regulations: 3 PIL cases were resolved according to these regulations 贵阳市两湖一库管理局诉贵州天峰化工公司一案，2007年12月 Two Lakes and One Reservoir Bureau v. Guiyzhou Tianfeng Chemical Inc. , Dec. 2007 贵阳市人民检察院诉熊金志、雷章、陈廷雨一案，2008年11月 Guiyang People’s Public Prosecutor v. Xiong Jinzhi, Lei Zhang, Chen Tingyu, Nov. 2008 中华环保联合会诉清镇市国土资源局一案，2009年9月 All China Environment Federation v. Qingzhen Land and Resources Bureau, Sep. 2009 无锡：勤于思考 Wuxi: Good in Research 中