National Standards and Specification For Trailers （拖车的国家标准和规范）.pdfVIP

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National Standards and Specification For Trailers （拖车的国家标准和规范）.pdf

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National Standards and Specification For Trailers （拖车的国家标准和规范）

National Standards and Specification For Trailers / Semi-Trailers – General Requirements 1. SCOPE This standard specifies the requirements for semi-trailers and full-trailers meant for transportation of freight containers and general cargo capable of operating at speeds above 30 km/h. This standard does not cover the requirements of special purpose transport tractor trailers constructed for the transportation of goods of abnormal weight and dimensions, or agricultural trailers. Trailers for carrying petroleum products and other hazardous products are covered in a separate standard. 2. DEFINITIONS 2.1 Semi-Trailer Trailer used in connection with truck tractor 2.2 Full-Trailer Truck trailer constructed so that all its own weight and that of its load rests upon its own wheels 2.3 Tractor or Prime Mover Truck portion of articulated vehicle (or combination or train) 2.4 Superstructure Any structure built above the truck or trailer bed. It can be container for storing goods or a crane mounted on the truck, etc. 2.5 Undercarriage Means all the components in a trailer or semi-trailer under the frame. This includes axles, suspension, brakes, electrical, landing legs, kingpin, rims, tires and turntable in the full-trailer. 2.6 Kingpin Front axle pin allowing wheels to steer vehicle. Kingpin is used in combination with 5th wheel. 2.7 Trailer Axle Non-driven axle. It is a beam running crosswise to and supporting