陨星撞击的地学意义与撞击构造的判识标志-地球科学与环境学报.PDF

30 3 Vol .30 No .3 2 0 0 8 9 　Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment 　 Sept.2 0 0 8 1 1 1 1 2 房建军, 王建强 ,邱欣卫, 高　飞 , 高新奎 (1., 710069;2. , 716000) :、 , 。 , , 。, 、、、()。 , 、、、、 。 :;;; :P69　:A 　:1672-6561(2008)03-0234-06 Geoscience Significance and Identification of Meteorite Impact Structure 1 1 1 1 2 FANG Jian-jun , WANG Jian-qiang , QIU Xin-wei , GAO Fei , GAO Xin-kui (1.D ep art ment of Geolog y , Nor th west Uni versi ty , X i an 710069, S haan x i, Chi na; 2.Op er at ion Eng ineeri ng Comp any , Yanchang Oi lf i eld, Yanan 716000, S haan x i, Chi na) Abstract:Meteorite impact is one of the im portant agents that caused the palaeoclimatic environment catastrophe and the extinction and rebirth of creatures in the geologic history during the evolution of planets and satellites in the solar system, and it is also the very common event during the nonage evolution of the earth. he study of meteorite impact and its influence is necessary to investigate the evolution of the earth and has an important significance both in the basic theories and practical applications.Nowadays, the studies on the geoscience significance of meteorite impact mainly focus on the relationship betw een impact event and the earth s environment catastrophe, the life successions on the earth, the plate tectonic dynamics and the concentration in ore-formation etc. he impact structures are the most evident and direct records to identify the meteorite impact events and their characters of shape, size, lithology, mineralogy, geochemistry, structures and geophysics are the important sig