正火热处理对高速铁路辙叉铝热焊接头性能的影响.PDF

下半月出版 Material Heat Treatment 材料热处理技术 正火热处理对高速铁路辙叉铝热焊接头 性能的影响 宋宏图1 2 2 1 , 王亮明 , 贾运满 , 高振坤 (1.中国铁道科学研究院金属及化学研究所袁 北京100081 曰2. 中铁三局集团线桥工程分公司袁河北 廊坊06520 1) 摘 要 研究通过对使用同种工艺尧同种焊接材料焊接的铝热焊接头进行焊后正火处理 并对比正火接头与未经热 处理接头的性能差异 探讨铝热焊接头焊后正火热处理对接头性能的影响 为改善高速铁路铝热焊接头性能打下理论 基础遥 关键词 高速铁路辙叉焊接曰铝热焊曰正火曰接头性能试验 中图分类号 TG 156.3 文献标识码 A 文章编号 Influences of Normalizing Treatment on High Speed Railway Switch Thermit Welding Jo int 1 2 2 1 SONG Hongtu , WANG Liangming , JIA Yunman , GAO Zhenkun ( 1. Me tal and Che mistry Researc h Institute , China A cade my of Railway Sc iences, Beij ing 100081, China; 2. Bridge Engineering Branch, hina Railway 3th Bureau G roup CO., Ltd., Langfang 06520 1, China) Abstract 院The difference of the properties between the two welding j oints, having been normalization and having not been heat treatment, with identical process and material after normalization was studied. The effects of normalization on thermit welding j oints were researched after welding, which lay down the theoretical foundation of the study of thermit welding j oints in high speed way. Key words 院thermite welding; high speed railway; normalizing treatment 所周知 铝热焊属于填充型的铸造焊接方法 1 实验用钢轨及正火热处理工艺 因此其焊缝组织为粗大的铸造组织 整体性能较差 这也是铝热焊接头综合性能劣于闪光焊的主要原 京沪高速铁路正线高速辙叉材质为德国VRC60 因 但由于铝热焊原位焊接的独特优越性 我国高速 (R350)