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西双版纳勐养自然保护区居住格局研究成因和影响-应用生态学报
1997 10 8
CHI NESE JOU RNA L OF APPLIED ECOL OGY , Oct. 1997, 8( upp. ) ∀25~ 3 1
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吴兆录 彭明春 ( , 65009 1)
刘林云 董永华 ( , 666100)
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Settlement patterns in Mengyang Nature Reserve of Xishuangbanna . Causes and Effects.
Wu Zhaolu, Peng M ingchun (Institute of Ecology and Geobotany, Yunnan University , K un
ming 65009 1) , Liu Linyun and Dong Yonghua (Management Bureau of X ishuangbanna a
tional ature Reserve, Jinghong 666100).Chin.J. App l. Ecol . , 1997, 8( upp. ) : 25~ 3 1.
Rapid Rural Apprai al ( RRA) and Part icipatory Rural A pprai al( PRA) method w er e applied
to tudy the ettlement pattern and their change at different hi torical tage . T he formation
and the change of ettlement patter n in M engyang N ature Re erve of Xi huangbanna w er e re
ulted from the inter grate interaction betw een ecological environment and ocial development.
T he heterogeneou ecological environment wa con idered a the important cau e teer ing the
population of re idential ar ea and the orientatio n of change in ettlement pattern . T he early
indigenou people inhabited at high mountain to avoid malaria and other germ pread in low er
altitude valley . When local di ea e w ere under control w ith the ocial development, they
mov ed into valley w ith abundant available natural r e ource , re ulting in the change in ettle
ment patter n and t he po ibility of u tainable development. Cultivated field in mountain
were abandoned and recov ered by fore t . Ser iou conflict between people and protected
wildlife and betw een rain fore t degr adation and grain production emerged, w hen more immi
grant moved into
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