AO与CO暴力犯罪青少年童年受虐经历,攻击行为-第三军医大学学报.docVIP

反社会行为始于青少年期和儿童期的暴力犯罪青少年童年受虐史、攻击行为的差异比较 马中锐,蒙华庆,胡华,邹志礼,王慧,杜莲,张洪银（400016重庆，重庆医科大学附属第一医院心理卫生中心） [摘要]目的：比较反社会行为始于青少年期（adolescence-onset, AO）和始于儿童期(children-onset, CO)的暴力犯罪青少年童年受虐史、攻击行为差异；探索AO与CO攻击行为与受虐的关系。方法：选取14～18岁男性暴力犯罪青少年AO、CO各110名，选取14～18岁110名普通男性学生作为对照，采用一般情况问卷、儿童虐待问卷、忽视问卷、攻击问卷进行横断面调查研究。结果：父母不良嗜好、社会风气、父母婚姻及关系、父母教育程度等家庭社会环境因素三组差异有显著统计学意义（P0.01）；儿童期受虐、被忽视各因子及总分三组差异有显著统计学意义（F=86.524、F=70.754，P0.01），且AO组交流及躯体忽视得分高于CO组和对照组（P0.05），AO组和CO组性虐待、虐待总分高于对照组（P0.05）；攻击各因子及总分:CO组AO组对照组，差异有显著统计学意义（F=24.887，P0.01）；AO组、CO组攻击行为与童年虐待均呈显著正相关（rAO=0.44、rCO=0.78，P0.01）。结论： AO较CO暴力犯罪青少年童年期家庭社会环境更差，童年受虐、被忽视程度更严重，但CO暴力犯罪青少年攻击行为更强，提示未来对青少年暴力犯罪的干预需根据其类型特征采取不同措施。 [关键词] 攻击行为；虐待；忽视；犯罪；青少年 [中图分类号] R749.94 [文献标志码] A The Childhood Abuse and Aggressive Behavior of AO and CO Violent Crime Adolescent Ma ZhongRui, Meng HuaQing, Hu Hua1, Zou ZhiLi, Wang Hui, Du Lian, Zhang HongYin（Mental Health Center, the First Affiliated Hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, China） 【Abstract】Objective: To study the differences of childhood abuse, neglect and aggressive behavior AO and CO, and then to study the relationship of aggressive behavior and abused, neglected between AO and CO. Methods：One hundred and ten AO and 110 CO violence crime adolescent were selected from Chongqing Shao Guan Suo, 110 students from occupation high school, and all were assessed with the CTQ, AQ and Child Neglected Scale to cross-sectional survey research. Results: The differences of the bad habits of parents, dwelling environment, customs, parental rearing styles, marital status were statistically significant among the three groups（0.01）.There were statistical significance for the differences of childhood abuse and neglect among the three groups（F=86.524, F=70.754,0.01）. The communication and body ignore of AO is higher than CO and control (P0.05), yet the sexual abuse and the abuse total score of AO and CO is higher than control respectively (P0.05); There were statistical significance for the differences of