同轴型电容分压器的理论研究及制作.DOC

电容分压式高压悬浮电源 摘 要 电容分压式高压悬浮电源是使用电容分压器作为在线取能装置，然后经后续电路的整流、滤波、PWM和DC/DC转换后得到一个比较稳定的、连续的、可靠地电源装置。本文采用同轴式电容器构成分压器，并建立了同轴型电容分压器的数学模型。通过对同轴型电容分压器相对误差的分析表明，影响电容分压器精度的关键在于电容器的稳定性。电容值变化的相对误差与圆柱筒的半径和壁厚、材料的线膨胀系数以及环境温度均有关系，其中环境温度的影响最大，圆柱筒壁厚次之。通过对分压器的误差分析，使用铝制分压器已经达到了分压的要求。本文采用环氧树脂作为电容器的绝缘物质。 对于分压得到的低压，需经过后续电路的转换才能得到一个稳定、可靠、连续的的电压。如何转换成所需的电压，PWM和DC/DC转换器的选择直接影响到电压的精度和寿命。经分析本文选用LM2576作为电压调整器，经TPS61207和MAX764两种DC/DC转换器后，得到稳定、可靠的±5V电源。 关 键 词：电容分压器 环氧树脂 PWM开关 DC/DC转换器 High Voltage Capacitor Divider Power Supply ABSTRACT With the proposnational smart grid strategy, more and more intelligent electrical devices are used in the national power grid. When using these devices, we will find that the ensuing question is how to offer a stable and reliable power supply to these devices outdoors. To solve this problem, this paper proposed and designed a device to get power online -- high voltage capacitor divider power supply. High voltage capacitor divider power supply is a device that uses a capacitive divider to get a low voltage from high voltage line, and then the low voltage processed by the rectifier circuit, filter, PWM and DC / DC conversion to get a more stable, continuous and reliable power supply. In this paper a kind of coaxial-type capacitor divider is presented, and mathematical model is also established. The relative error analysis of coaxial capacitive divider shows that the key factors impacting the accuracy of divider capacitor lie in capacitor stability. The capacitance relative error is related with the cylindrical tube radius and wall thickness, the linear expansion coefficient of the used material, and the ambient temperature. The greatest impact is the ambient temperature change, followed by cylindrical tube wall thickness. Error analysis of the divider shows that the aluminum divider has reached the requirements. In this design, epoxy resin was chosen as a capacitor insulating. Obtained for low voltage get from the high voltage line, there also need a processing circui