正交空时编码连续相位调制系统的信道估计算法.pdf

浙江大学学报(工学版) Vo l. 42 No. 11 第 42 卷第 11 期 2008 年 11 月 Journal of Zhejiang University(E口gi口eering Science) Nov. 2008 DOI: 10. 3785/j. iss口. 1008-973X. 2008. 11. 004 正交空时编码连续相位调制系统的信道估计算法 赵民建，林科，陈沪东 (浙江大学信息与电子工程学系，浙江杭州 310027) 摘 要:针对准静态瑞利衰落信道中突发模式的正交空时编码连续相位调制(OSTC-CPM) ，利用双发多收空时编 码连续相位调制系统的波形正交特性，提出了一种基于数据辅助的信道估汁算法.接收天线将得到的信号同步地 乘上每一发射天线对应的训练序列，然后延迟一码元相加并除以该训练序列能量，估汁得到相应的信道衰落系数. 理论分析结果表明，该算法的对数估汁方差随比特信噪比的增加而线性减小.对不同训练序列长度、过采样倍数和 成形滤波器进行仿真，结果表明在准静态瑞利衰落信道中，估汁性能与理论分析结果吻合，系统的误比特性能与理 想情况相差不到0.2 dB. 该算法适合 OSTC-CPM 系统在准静态衰落信道条件下的信道估汁. 关键词:正交空时编码连续相位调制(OSTC-CPM) :准静态衰落信道;波形正交;估汁方差 中图分类号: TN929.5 文献标识码:^ 文章编号: 1008 - 973X(2008) 1l -1868 - 05 Channel estimation algorithm for orthogonal space-time coded continuous phase modulation systems ZHAO Min-jian , LIN Ke , CHEN Hu-do且g (Department 01 1尺formαtzoη Science αηd Electroηic Eηgineering ， Zhejiωzg University , Hαngzhou 310027 , Chiηα) Abstract: A data-aided channel estimation algorithm was proposed for a burst-mode orthogonal space-time coded continuous phase modulatio日 COSTC-CPM) system over quasi-static Rayleigh fading chan日els. This algorithm mainly uses the waveform orthogonality of space-time coded modulation systems with two trans mit antennas and multiple receive antennas. Each receive antenna multiplies the received signal by the known trai日ing sequence which corresponding to one of the two transmit antennas; then the product is de layed for one symbol interva l, and added together with the current signal; finally , the fading coefficient of the corresponding channel can be obtained by dividing the energ