Algebraic Topology-[Allen Hatcher ]数学.doc

Allen Hatcher Copyright c 2002 by Cambridge University Press Single paper or electronic copies for noncommercial use may be made freely without explicit permission from the author or publisher. All other rights reserved.   Preface ix Standard Notations xii. Chapter 0. Some Underlying Geometric Notions 1 Homotopy and Homotopy Type 1. Cell Complexes 5. Operations on Spaces 8. Two Criteria for Homotopy Equivalence 10. The Homotopy Extension Property 14. Chapter 1. The Fundamental Group 21 1.1. Basic Constructions 25 Paths and Homotopy 25. The Fundamental Group of the Circle 29.