便秘的国内流行病学研究进展.PDFVIP

疾病控制杂志 2004 年 10 月第 8 卷第 5 期 4·49 · 便秘的国内流行病学研究进展 1 2 2 魏艳静 , 卞红磊 　综述 , 赵发 　审校 【摘要】　便秘是由多种病理因素引起的一种临床常见症状。由于便秘很少导致住院或死亡 , 因此 它对健康的危害常被忽视。国内陆续有一些便秘流行病学方面的报道 ,普遍认为年龄、性别、职 业、文化程度、心理障碍、滥用泻药、不良排便习惯等是便秘的危险因素。由于便秘严重影响患者 的生活质量 ,严重者可引起心脑血管意外 ,甚至在直肠癌的发病中有重要作用 , 因此早期预防和合 理治疗会减轻便秘带来的严重后果。 【关键词】　便秘 ; 流行病学 【中图分类号】R256. 35 ; R442. 2 　【文献标识码】A 　【文章编号(2004) 1 2 Internal progress of epidemiology study on constipation 　WEI Yanjin g , BIAN Honglei , ZHAO 2 Fa . 　1. Depart ment of L aboratory Diagnosis , Hebei Medical U niversity , S hijiaz huan g 　050017 , China ; 2 . Depart ment of Coloproctological , Third Af f iliated Hospotial of Hebei Medical U niversity , S hijiaz huan g 　050051 , China 【Abstract 】　Constipation is a common clinical symptom caused by different pathological procedure. Constipation seldom results in hospitalization or death , so its harm to healthy are neglected. There are some internal epidemiology reports on constipation in sucession , which age , sex , job , culture level , psy chologic obstacle , abuse cathartic , bad bowel evacuation habit and soon were risk factors of constipation. Constipation may influences quality of life seriously , or results in cardiacerebral vessels accident , even plays an important role in rectal cancer episode. Therefore , early prevention and reasonable treament will relieve serious sequence caused by constipation. 【Key words】　constipation