发电机励磁碳刷滑环发热的分析预防和应急处理措施 analysis and prevention of fever of carbon brush and slip ring for generator excitation and countermeasures.pdfVIP

电力科学与工程 N 3 · · ELECTRIC POWER SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 2006 68 文章编号： （ ） 1672-0792 2006 03-0068-04 发电机励磁碳刷滑环发热的分析预防和应急处理措施 耿道波 （华电国际十里泉发电厂，山东 枣庄 277103） Analysis and Prevention of Fever of Carbon Brush and Slip Ring for Generator Excitation and Countermeasures GENG Dao-bo （ ， ， ） Shiliguan Power Plant of HDPI Zaozhuang 277103 China Abstract：The carbon brush and the slip ring are the generator de- 上的 个并联的离心式风扇驱动。进风和出风均由 2 vice with slippery wreath contact for energy commutation，as well as 管道引至厂房外部，有利于降低噪声和排出碳粉。 an important part of the generator excitation system . But it often ap- 发电机转子额定励磁电压 365 V，额定励磁电流 pears to have fever phenomenon during operation because of many 。刷握采用恒压式，每极碳刷共 块。 2 642 A 40 reasons，endangering the safety of the generator seriously . By analyz- 碳刷是发电机动静接触和交换能量的设备，碳 ， ing the development of the fever and its causses with practical expe- 刷运行的好坏，直接关系到发电机的运行安全。然 rience in these years，two practical metheds to deal with severe fever 而实际运行中，碳刷与滑环发热现象极为普遍，如 are proposed . Some notice while normal running is put forward . 果不能及时有效地采取措施加以处理，或者处理不 Key words ：carbon brush slip-ring；fever；analysis；emergency handling 当，将会扩大故障，造成严重发热、滑环烧坏，导 摘要：碳刷和滑环是发电机动静接触和交换能量的设备，是 致发电机停机事故，造成不必要的损失。 发电机励磁系统的重要组成部分。但是运行中由于很多原 因，时常出现发热现象，严重危及发电机的安全运行。通过 1 碳刷和滑环发热