中国梅花品种群分类新方案并论种间杂交起源品种群之发展-园艺学报.pdfVIP

园　艺 　学 　报 　2009 , 36 ( 5) : 693 - 700 A cta Horticu lturae Sin ica 中国梅花品种群分类新方案并论种间杂交起源品种 群之发展优势 陈俊愉 , 陈瑞丹 (北京林业大学园林学院 , 北京 100083) 摘 　要 : 提出了在梅种之下设置 11个品种群的梅花品种群分类新方案 。该方案既与国际栽培植物命名 法规接轨 , 又保留了原有 “花卉品种二元分类 ”的优点 。在提新方案的同时 , 还发现并论证了梅核之宽厚 比 (宽 /厚 ) 也是品种群分类的重要标志之一 。这是核面蜂窝状点穴之外一项新发现的指标 。此指标对远 缘杂种起源之杏梅品种群和美人品种群而言 , 意义尤著 。文中还剖析了它们在南梅北移等方面的发展优势 。 关键词 : 梅花 ; 品种群分类 ; 核面点穴 ; 核宽厚比 中图分类号 : S 682 35; Q 9451　　文献标识码 : A 　　文章编号 : 0513353X (2009) A New Sy stem for C la ssify ing Ch ina M e i Cultivar Group s , w ith Spec ia l Reference to D evelop ing Super ior ities of In ter spec if ic Hybr id O r ig ina ted Group s CHEN Junyu and CHEN Ru idan ( Colleg e of L andscap e A rch itectu re, B eij ing F orestry Un ivers ity, B eij ing 100083, Ch ina) A b stract: The au thors revised the cla ssification system for m ei cu ltivars ( 2007 ) , and a new system (2008) including 11 cu ltivar group s p ropo sed. A key for cla ssifying the 11 group s is p ub lished, and rea son s of e stab lish ing the se group s exp lained. The revised system is better than the o ld one in wh ich on ly 3 cu ltivar group s included. Both of the two system s are in agreem en t w ith the ru le s of I. C. N. C. P ( In ternational Code of Nom enclatu re for Cu ltivated P lan ts, 2004) , bu t the revised one re serve s and exp re sse s more sup erioritie s of “Dual C la ssification M ethod ”for Ch ine se traditional flowers. M eanwh ile, on the ba sis of con sidering dot grot toe s on stone su rface a s key criterion in group cla ssification , it ha s been found recen tly that b reath / th ickne ss ratio of the stone also importan t a s another key critorion. Moreover, sp ecial importance of the se two gr