高原气候VERSE3TheinfluenceofclimateontourismTourists.PPT

江西财经大学旅游与城市管理学院 世界旅游地理 第一部分 旅游地理的基本概念Part I The geographical Principles of Travel and Tourism 第四章 气候与旅游Chapter 4 Climate and Tourism Learning Objectives: ● Understand the importance of latitude and the distribution of land and sea areas in determining climatic differences. 纬度的重要性，陆地与海洋分布对气候差异的决定性影响 ● Be aware of the major elements of climate and explain how these affect the various types of recreational tourism. 气候的主要因素，及其对休闲旅游类型的影响 ● Understand the problems of classifying world climate zones. ?理解世界气候带分区中存在的问题 ● Describe the distribution of world climates and their significance for tourism. 世界气候带的分布，及其对旅游业的重要意义 Verse 1 The influence of climate on tourism气候对旅游的影响 The distinction between weather and climate天气与气候的区别 Weather is the conditions in the troposphere at a given time and place. Climate is the pattern of weather phenomena synthesised over a period of time, and we usually base our choices of when and where to go on holiday on climate information. In contrast, most outdoor recreation trips are weather dependent, so we need to rely on short-term forecasts. VERSE2 THE WORLD CLIMATE SCENE 全球气候概况 The impact of rising temperatures is potentially very significant and is already being felt in some parts of the world. 全球气温变暖 CLASSIFYING CLIMATES We can think of the world’s climates as a continuum, from hot, humid conditions at one extreme to cold and dry at the other. However, most parts of the world have climates which lie somewhere between these extremes, and which are characterised by distinct seasonal variations. 绝大多数地区的气候是非极端的，且具有明显的季节性 We have grouped them into seven major zones that can be related more closely to human comfort and clothing needs, but you should be aware that the boundaries drawn on the map indicate wide areas of transition rather than abrupt changes. CLASSIFYING CLIMATES THE HUMID TROPICS ( ZONE 1) 潮湿的热带地区 THE HOT DRY CLIMATES ( ZONE 2) 炎热干燥的气候 THE WARM CLIMATES ( ZONE 3) 温暖的气候 THE COOL TEMPERATE AND CONTINENTAL COLD WINT