硬盘数据恢复二分区表修订版.docVIP

●硬盘数据恢复，二分区表的推算 Master Boot Record The Master Boot Record is located at the physical beginning of a hard disk, editable using the Disk Editor. It consists of a master bootstrap loader code (446 bytes) and four subsequent, identically structured partition records. Finally, the hexadecimal signature 55AA completes a valid Master Boot Record. 硬盘的主引导记录在硬盘的0磁头0柱面1扇区。 主引导记录由三部分组成： (1)主引导程序；(2)四个分区表；(3)主引导记录有效标志字。 详见表1。 [表1主引导记录结构] 位 　 置 内 　 容 0000H －00D9H 主引导记录代码区 00DAH －01BDH 空闲区 01BEH －01CDH 分区1结构信息 01CEH －01DDH 分区2结构信息 01DEH －01EDH 分区3结构信息 01EEH －01FDH 分区4结构信息 01FEH －01FFH 55 AAH 主 引 导 记 录 有 效 标 志 说明: A,分区表自偏移1BEH处开始，分区表共64个字节，表中可填入四个分区信息，每十六个字节为一个分区说明项，这16个字节含义详见表2。 B,必须注意：扇区号的高二位占用柱面号所在字节的最高二位，即柱面号为10位，扇区号6位。 The format of a partition record is as follows: Offset Size Description 0 8 bit A value of 80 designates an active partition. 1 8 bit Partition start head 2 8 bit Partition start sector (bits 0-5) 3 8 bit Partition start track (bits 8,9 in bits 6,7 of sector) 4 8 bit Operating system indicator 5 8 bit Partition end head 6 8 bit Partition end sector (bits 0-5) 7 8 bit Partition end track (bits 8,9 in bits 6,7 of sector) 8 32 bit Sectors preceding partition C 32 bit Length of partition in sectors Operating system indicators: (hexadecimal, incomplete list) 00 Empty partition-table entry 01 DOS FAT12 04 DOS FAT16 (up to 32 MB) 05 DOS 3.3+ extended partition 06 DOS 3.31+ FAT16 (over 32 MB) 07 OS/2 HPFS, Windows NT NTFS, Advanced Unix 08 OS/2 v1.0-1.3, AIX bootable partition, SplitDrive 09 AIX data partition 0A OS/2 Boot Manager 0B Windows 95+ FAT32 0C Windows 95+ FAT32 (using LBA-mode INT 13 extensions) 0E DOS FAT16 (over 32 MB, using INT 13 extensions) 0F Extended partition (using INT 13 extensions) 17 Hidden NTFS partition 1B Hidden Windows 95 FAT32 partition 1C Hidden Windows 95 FAT32 partition (using LBA-mode INT 13 extensions) 1E Hidden LBA VFAT partition 42 Dynamic disk volume 50 OnTrack Disk Manager, read-only partition 51 On