红茶花凤仙无土栽培的初步研究.PDFVIP

安徽农业大学学报, 2013, 40(1): 55-58 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University 网络出版时间：2012-12-29 13:30:17 [URL] /kcms/detail/34.1162.S1330.005.html 红茶花凤仙无土栽培的初步研究 1, 2 2 1 邵怡若 ，曾国平 ，薛 立 (1. 华南农业大学林学院，广州 510642 ；2. 华南农业大学园艺学院，广州 510642) 摘 要：以红茶花凤仙（Impatiens balsamina ）为材料，研究水培和不同配方基质对红茶花凤仙生长发育指标 的影响，以便为其无土栽培提供科学依据。试验设置 4 个处理，分别为 1:1、2:1 、1:2 体积比的椰糠:泥炭组合和水 培，培养至 3 周、6 周、9 周时测定生长和开花数据。结果表明，1:2 的椰糠:泥炭处理有利于叶数、开花数、叶重、 茎重、花重、株重的增加；水培有利于株高和根重的增加，但是不利于开花；1:1 和 2:1 的椰糠:泥炭组合的营养生 长差，开花在 4 个处理中均处于中等水平。 关键词：红茶花凤仙；无土栽培；营养生长；开花 中图分类号：S681.1 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1672−352X (2013)01−0055−04 Preliminary study on soilless culture of Impatiens balsamina 1, 2 2 1 SHAO Yi-ruo , ZENG Guo-ping , XUE Li (1. College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University，Guangzhou 510642; 2. College of Horticulture, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642) Abstract: In order to provide the scientific basis for its soilless culture, the effects of hydroponics and different stromas on growth and development of Impatiens balsamina were studied. The experiment was conducted in four different formulas: coconut husk: peat volume combinations of 1:1, 2:1 and 1:2 and hydroponics. The growth and bloom of I. balsamina were determined after three, six and nine weeks. The result showed that coconut husk: peat volume combination of 1:2 was favorable for the leaf number, flower number, leaf weight, stem weight, flower weight and plant weight of I. balsamina, whereas hydroponics was favorable for its plant height and root weight, but was not for its bloom. The growth of I. balsamina was poor at