微生物在矿物表面吸附的研究进展.PDFVIP

微生物学通报 APR 20, 2010, 37(4): 607613 Microbiology China © 2010 by Institute of Microbiology, CAS tongbao@ 专论与综述 微生物在矿物表面吸附的研究进展 1* 1 2 1 1 贾春云 李培军 魏德洲 张海荣 刘宛 (1. 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 辽宁 沈阳 110016) (2. 东北大学资源与土木工程学院 辽宁 沈阳 110004) 摘 要: 微生物在矿物表面的吸附是微生物与矿物表面深度作用的前提, 也是生物药剂在选矿中的 应用的基础研究。本文综述了影响微生物在矿物表面吸附的环境因素, 微生物细胞与矿物表面之间 的相互作用, 微生物细胞表面基团、表面成分及其胞外聚合物对吸附过程的影响, 并提出了今后的 研究方向。 关键词: 微生物, 矿物, 吸附, 影响因素, 相互作用 Research Advances on Adsorption of Bacteria to Mineral Surface JIA Chun-Yun1* LI Pei-Jun1 WEI De-Zhou2 ZHANG Hai-Rong1 LIU Wan1 (1. Institute of Applied Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenyang, Liaoning 110016, China) (2. School of Resource and Civil Engineering, Northeastern University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, China) Abstract: Adsorption of bacteria to mineral surface is the premise of deep interaction of bacteria and min- eral, and is also the fundamental application research of bacteria in mineral processing as reagents. The en- vironmental factors influencing adsorption of bacteria to mineral surface, interaction between bacteria and mineral, effect of bacterial surface groups, surface components and its extracellular polymer substance on adsorption were summarized in this article, and the research direction of microbe applying in mineral proc- essing is proposed. Keywords: Bacteria, Mineral, Adsorption, Influencing factor, Interaction 微生物选矿是微生物学、化学及其他工程学科