空化水射流的研究进展-精密成形工程.pdfVIP

精 密 成 形 工 程 第 8 卷 第 5 期 156 JOURNAL OF NETSHAPE FORMING ENGINEERING 2016 年 09 月 空化水射流的研究进展 王建杰，陈立宇，杨夏明，许桢英，王匀 （江苏大学 机械工程学院，江苏 镇江 212013 ） 摘要：空化现象是一种蕴藏着巨大能量的物理与化学现象，它能够影响到生活的方方面面，尤其对水 利机械和水利工程的影响最为显著。随着科技的进步，人们越来越意识到空化现象所具有的巨大开发 潜力，因而由原先的预防转而利用空化，尤以空化水射流的应用最为广泛。从空化水射流的研究背景 着手，阐述了空化水射流在油气开采、生化环保工程、清洗除锈和材料表面改性强化等方面的应用研 究进展，也提出了后续的发展方向。 关键词：空化机理；空化水射流；应用；高温高压 DOI ：10.3969/j.issn.1674-6457.2016.05.026 中图分类号：TG17 ；TK72 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1674-6457 (2016)05-0156-07 Research Progress of the Cavitation Water-jet Application WANG Jian-jie , CHEN Li-yu , YANG Xia-ming, XU Zhen -ying , WAN Yun (School of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China) ABSTRACT: Cavitation is a physical and chemical phenomena that bears a large energy, which can affect every aspect of life, especially on water conservancy and irrigation machinery. With the development of science and technology, people are increasingly aware of the tremendous potential of cavitation, and then tend to utilize it, especially the cavitation wa- ter-jet. In the r eview, the research background of cavitation water-jet application was introduced firstly. Then progress of research in its application to oil production, environmental chemical engineering, cleaning and derusting as well as ma- terial surface modification and strengthening was described. Finally follow-up development direction of cavitation wa- ter-jet technology was proposed. KEY WORDS: cavitation mechanism; cavitation water-jet; application; high -temperature high-pressure 在各种空化类型(光致空化、声致空化、射流 清洗除锈[3] 、油气开采[4]和材料表面改性强化[5—6] 空化) 中，空化水射流的工程应用最为广泛，从 20