极弧系数组合优化的永磁电机齿槽转矩削弱方法 analysis of the optimization of the pole arc combination to reduce the cogging torque in pm motors.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第6 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.27 No.6 Feb. 2007 2007 年2 月 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2007 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 0258-8013 (2007) 06-0007-05 TM351 A 470 40 文章编号： 中图分类号： 文献标识码： 学科分类号： ⋅ 极弧系数组合优化的永磁电机齿槽转矩削弱方法 杨玉波，王秀和，丁婷婷，张 鑫，张 冉，朱常青 ( 山东大学电气工程学院，山东省 济南市 250061) Analysis of the Optimization of the Pole Arc Combination to Reduce the Cogging Torque in PM Motors YANG Yu-bo, WANG Xiu-he, DING Ting-ting, ZHANG Xin, ZHANG Ran, ZHU Chang-qing (School of Electrical Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, Shandong Province, China) ABSTRACT: Permanent magnet motors are extensively used in 法得到齿槽转矩的表达式，通过分析起作用的气隙磁密的傅 high performance applications. However, the interaction between 里叶系数，给出了使得齿槽转矩最小的极弧系数组合的确定 the permanent magnet and slotted armature lamination produces 方法。但是由于采用了一些假设，上述确定方法存在一定误 cogging torque, which may cause noise and vibration. In PM 差。为使齿槽转矩最小，采用全局优化方法与有限元相结合 motors, all the PM poles usually have the same pole arc 以获得最优极弧系数组合。文中对每极槽数为整数和分数 coefficients. In order to reduce the cogging torque, the adjacent 的2 台电机模型分别进行了解析分析和优化，结果表明： PM poles can be designed with different pole arc coefficients. In 该优化方法可显著削弱齿槽转矩。 this paper a novel method with different pole arc combination 关键词：齿槽转矩；优化方法；极弧系数；有限元法；永磁 was adopted to reduce the cogging torque in PMDC motors. 电机 Firstly, the analytical method based on the energy method and Fourier transform is used to give the exp