中文标题宋体三号加粗.DOC

DOI：10.11931/guihaia.gxzw201601016 根茎萌发与幼苗期的虉草水分生态幅 国志昌曹 昀12*,陈冰祥1吴海英1郑 祥3通过盆栽控制试验，设置8个水分梯度：2±0.5%、10±0.5%、15±0.5%、20±0.5%、25±0.5%、30±0.5%、40±0.5%（水分饱和）和淹水（2 cm），萌发率各形态指标生理指标。结果表明：虉草根茎萌发率。随土壤水分含量的增加地上生物量都呈现先后的趋势指数函数关系y = 0.2038e0.0486x（R2 = 0.8032）虉草通过调整自身结构特点，降低个体大小、减少叶片数量和叶面积来适应胁迫环境土壤水分含量10%~30%时虉草含水率能保持相对稳定的水平虉草的（Chl a、Chl bCar）相对叶绿素（SPAD）含量均随土壤的增加呈现出先上升后下降的趋势Chl a/b则相反呈先下降后上升趋势Chl/Car各组之间差异不显著利用高斯模型得出虉草的水分生态幅为7.48%~52.20%，最适水分生态幅为18.99%~40.60%虉草萌发幼苗水分生态幅ecological amplitude of Phalaris arundinacea at rhizomatic germination and seedling stage GUO Zhi-Chang1, CAO Yun1,2*, CHEN Bing-Xiang1, WU Hai-Ying1, ZHENG Xiang （1. College of Geography and Environment, Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Poyang Lake Wetland and Watershed Research, Ministry of Education, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China; 3.College of Life Sciences, Jiangxi Normal University , Nanchang 330022, China） Abstract: An indoor culturing experiment was carried out cultivating Phalaris arundinacea using rhizome to explore water ecological amplitude at rhizomatic germination and seedling stage. The Phalaris arundinacea were exposed to C1（2±）%C2（10±）%C3（15±）%C4（20±）%C5（25±）%C6（30±）%C7（40±water saturation）%C8 flooding（2 cm）etermined the germination rate and various physiological indexes and morphological indexes. Results show: (1) Rhizomatic germination rate of the plants was lowered by drought or excessive saturated of soil water content, but the rhizome still has stronger drought-resistance than seeds. Height and aboveground biomass show the trend of increased firstly and then decreased with the increase of soil water content. The relationship between the height and aboveground biomass can be described as an exponential function: y = 0.2038e0.0486x （R2 = 0.8032adjusting the structural features, reducing the size, and decreasing the leaf number and the leaf area. Leaf length, leaf width, leaf number and leaf area showed the similar trend of increased f