大尺度不透水面遥感估算方法比较-生态学报.PDF

第 35 卷第 13期 生 态 学 报 Vol.35,No.13 2015年7月 ACTA ECOLOGICA SINICA Jul.,2015 DOI:10.5846/ stxb201309242350 岳玉娟,周伟奇,钱雨果,韩立建.大尺度不透水面遥感估算方法比较———以京津唐为例.生态学报,2015,35(13):4390鄄4397. Yue Y J,Zhou W Q,Qian Y G,Han L J.Remote sensing of impervious surface for the Beijing鄄Tianjin鄄Tangshan urban agglomeration:a comparison of different approaches.Acta Ecologica Sinica,2015,35(13):4390鄄4397. 大尺度不透水面遥感估算方法比较 ———以京津唐为例 * 岳玉娟,周伟奇 ,钱雨果,韩立建 中国科学院生态环境研究中心,北京摇 100085 摘要:城市不透水面既是常用的城市化程度指标,也是衡量环境质量的重要指标。 采用遥感技术准确提取城市不透水面并分析 其空间扩张过程,对生态城市建设具有重要意义。 基于Landsat 5 TM影像,采用NDVI二元法和线性光谱分解法,分别提取北 京、天津和唐山3个城市不透水面信息,并将不透水面估算结果与近同期的ALOS影像提取结果对比验证。 结果表明,线性光 谱分解法获取的不透水面结果较好,RMSE为20.6%,能有效提取大范围的不透水面信息。 关键词:不透水面;遥感;NDVI二元法;线性光谱分解法 Remote sensing of impervious surface for the Beijing鄄Tianjin鄄Tangshan urban agglomeration:a comparison of different approaches * YUE Yujuan,ZHOU Weiqi ,QIAN Yuguo,HAN Lijian Research Centerfor Eco鄄Environmental Sciences,ChineseAcademy of Sciences,Beijing 100085,China Abstract:Impervious surfacesaremainly anthropogenicfeaturessuch aspavedroads,rooftops,driveways,sidewalks,and parking lots that are covered by impenetrable materials. With the urban expansion,vegetation and soils are replaced by impervious surfaces, which become a major ecological and environmental concern. This is because the increase of impervious surfaces generally leads to the decrease in vegetation,wetlands and agricultural lands,and consequently,to a series of environmental problems,such as the decease of groundwater recharge,the increase of surface runoffs and flood frequency and urban heat islands. The percent cover of impervious surfaces,aswell as its spatial pattern,has been widely used as an indicator to quantify the urbanization level and urban environmental quality,and is es