有机农药对土壤的污染及生物修复技术研究-中国环境管理干部学院.PDF

19 3 V ol . 19 N o. 3 2009 9 JO U R N A L O F EM CC S ep. 2009 10. 3969 j. issn. 1008- 813X . 2009. 03 . 019 有机农药对土壤的污染及生物修复技术研究 李 阳, 王玉玲, 李敬苗 ( 中国环境管理干部学院, 河北 秦皇岛 066004) : 农药的大量使用污染了大气水体及生态 统有机农药以直接施用拌种喷撒随 降水落入等方式进入土壤农药在土壤中会以吸附扩散稀释和降解等几种方式发生转化, 并 改变土壤结构对土壤中生物的生存及酶的活性产生影响生物修复技术可以通过动植物微 生物及根际环境对农药污染的降解来治理土壤中的农药, 是治理农药污染的一种推荐方法 : 土壤; 有机农药污染; 迁移转化; 危害; 生物修复 : X 53 : A : 1008- 813( 2009) 03- 0064- 03 Organic Pesticides Contamination Status and Countermeasures in China L i Y ang, W ang Yuling, L i Jingm iao ( Env i ronme nt al M anag em ent Col leg e of Chi na , Qinh uang dao H ebei 066004) Abstract: T he massive u se of org anic pest icide has co nt aminat ed at mospherew at er and eco- system. M ain access of the pesticide po llut ant s t o soil, t he tr ansf orm ation of pest icide in the soil and it s ef fect on so il has been int ro duced. T he bioremediat ion o f pest icides is an em er- g ing new technolog y t hat u se o rganism t o degrade, assimilat e o r det ox if y pest icide w hich has been consider ed an eff ect ive t echnique t o reduce soil pollut io n by pest icide. Key words: soil; org anic pesticide cont aminat ion ; tr ansf orm ation ; harm ; bioremediat ion , , , , , , , , 75 B 10 B 15 , [ 1] , 70% , 2