乘用车座椅定位分析与姿态调整机构设计【含4张CAD图纸】.doc

乘用车驾驶椅定位分析与姿态调整机构设计 摘要: 汽车座椅是汽车的重要组成部分，一般由座垫及其骨架、靠背及其骨架、头枕及其骨架，以及相关的导向、调节机构等基本部分组成。汽车座椅系统是用来在车内给驾乘者支撑，并在保证方便进出和驾驶操作的前提下提供驾乘者有效的约束。汽车座椅系统应该提供驾乘者预期的可调节性和长途驾驶的舒适感。在车门关闭状态、在座椅整个调节行程内，座椅系统的操作应该适于所有体形驾乘者进行直观的调控操作。 结合工效学设计,以及主要座椅国家标准为乘用车座椅的结构设计和分析，根据人机工程学确定各部分尺寸，完成调节机构的结构，依据国家相关标准进行合理分析设计。 这次设计为乘用车座椅生产与实验提供了一定的帮助，对于生产也有实际意义的指导作用。 关键词：  Passenger car driving seat positioning analysis and attitude adjustment mechanism design Abstract: Car seat is an important auto body parts, generally by the seat and its skeleton, and skeleton back, head and skeleton, and the corresponding orientation, regulators and other basic parts. Car seat system is used to driving in the car who support and facilitate the access and drive to ensure the operation of driving under the premise of providing effective control. Car seat driving system should expect to provide adjustable and long-distance driving comfort. In the door closed, adjust the seat the entire trip, the seats should be suitable for operation of the system to carry out all the body driving control operation intuitive. At the same time protect the car seat is also part of vehicle safety performance. Car seat design and the quality of the reasonableness of a direct impact on passenger safety and comfort. The combination of ergonomic design, as well as the main seat of the national standards for small passenger seat of the structural design and analysis. According to various parts of ergonomics to determine the size of the completion of the structure adjustment, according to relevant national standards for the design of rational analysis and a static analysis. This design provides a certain help for the production and experiment of passenger car seat, and also has practical significance for production. Keywords: Chairs；Ergonomics；Structure；Regulating mechanism  目 录 摘要.......................................................................................................................................