英文名词汇总.pptVIP

名词性从句 名词性从句相当于名词性词组，包括主语从句、表语从句、 宾语从句和同位语从句。 1. 陈述句作名词性从句, 用 that 引导, 虽然在从句里不充当 成分, 但除宾语从句外不能省略。 2. 一般疑问句作名词性从句, 用 whether 引导, 除了宾语从句 (用if / whether 均可)。 3. 特殊疑问句作名词性从句, 用连接代词 who / whose / whom / what / which / whoever / whomever / whatever / whichever 和连接副词 when / where / why / how / whenever / wherever / however 引出。 4. 从句中用陈述句的词序。 5. 在名词性从句中, “无论谁”、“无论什么”, 只能用 whoever / whatever, 但在让步状语从句中, whoever / whatever 和 no matter who / no matter what 均可。;主语从句 作主语的从句称主语从句,一般放在句首,也可用 it 作形式主语。 1. That Mary was late again made the teacher very angry. (that 不能省) 2. Whether he can pass the exam or not depends on how hard he works. (whether不能用 if 替代) 3. Whatever is said here must be kept secret. (whatever不能用 no matter what 替代) cf: Whatever difficulties you may meet with, don’t give up. 4. Whoever breaks the law must be punished. 5. It remains a question whether they will go abroad for further study. It is said / reported / generally believed / well known that… It is a pity / no wonder / important / necessary that… It happened / seemed / appeared / occurred to sb / turned out that… It has not been decided / has been proved that… ;表语从句 表语从句在复合句中作表语，位于主句连系动词之后。 1. The reason why he was absent was that he was ill. (that 不能省, 也不能用 because 替代) (The reason (…) is / was that…), 这句也可改成： He was absent. That was because he was ill. He was ill. That was why he was absent. 2. The question is whether he can be admitted to Qinghua University. (whether不能用 if 替代) 3. Go and get your coat. It’s where you left it. That’s just what I need. Shanghai is no longer what (= the city that) it used to be. This is where you are wrong. 4. It looks as if it’s going to rain. = It looks like rain. ;宾语从句 （动词宾语、介词宾语和形容词宾语从句） 1. He asked what was the matter with me. He said (that) the text was important and that we should learn