unit 3 保护我们地球.pptVIP

Unit 3 ;Part 1;What is not in doubt, however, is the devastating effect (that) humans are having on the animal and plant life of the planet. No body would deny the fact that human beings are doing tremendous damage to the animal and plant life on the earth. 一点是毫无置疑的，那就是人类正在对地球上的动、植物生活造成致命的破坏。;Pa 2.;Pa 3 ;虚拟语气; 　一、虚拟语气在条件句中;eg:If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the train. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.;使用虚拟条件句要注意的几点：;２．省略句 在条件句中，可省略 if，把were ,had, should 提到句首，变为倒装句式．;二、虚拟语气在名词从句中的运用;2.用于表示命令、建议、要求等一类词后面的宾语从句。; 在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名词后的表语和同位语从句中要用“should＋动词原形”　should可以省略．;A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that ” 中，that 后面的从句中的谓语动词用： should + 动词原形 我们有必要出去散散步。 It’s necessary that we should have a walk now.  2 她这样做是很自然的。 It’s natural that she should do so.  3 重要的是我们要照顾好病人。 It’s important that we should take good care of the patient. ;B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required…. that-clause句型中从句用(should )+动词原型 It is demanded that we should work out a plan. ; 1. It is (high / about ) time that…从句中的谓语动词用过去式或should＋动词原形，should不能省略．;3. would rather + 从句　动词用过去式或过去完成时　　;5. even if ( even though)即使　;四 情态动词+ have done could have done 本来可以- - - might have done 本来可能 - - - should / ought to have done 本来应该做 - - - shouldn’t / ought not to have done 本不该做 - - 你本不应该告诉她真相。 You shouldn’t have told her the truth . needn’t have done 本不必做 - - - 比较：didn’t need to do 没必要做也没有做 - - - 我没必要擦窗户。我兄弟做了 I didn’t need to clean the windows . My brother did it. would have done 本来会去做;Pa 4;Pa 5 ;Pa 6;Pa 7;Pa 8;Pa 9 ;Clearly, it makes no economic sense to delay harvests (logging). In terms of economy, it is unwise to delay cutting down trees. 很明显推迟伐木从经济上来说是不明智的。;Pa 10-12;Last paragraph ;Main idea;II　Gｅｔｔｉｎｇ　ｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎ．　;III Vocabulary and structure;C;D;E-C Translation;Translation;6. 如果你明智的话，你就再学习一年。If you are sensible, you will