部分作业答案课件.ppt

《Heat Transfer》P57. 2-9 A steel tube having K=46W/m℃ has an inside diameter of 3.0cm and a tube wall thickness of 2mm. A fluid flows on the inside of the tube producing a convection coefficient of 1500W/m2℃ on the inside surface, while a second fluid flows across the outside of the tube producing a convection coefficient of 197W/m2℃ on the outside tube surface. The inside fluid temperature is 223℃ while the outside fluid temperature is 57℃. Calculate the heat lost by the tube per meter of length. ;《Heat Transfer》 P60. 2-39 The temperature distribution in a certain plane wall is ;忿酉既胃垄罐玉郴枫秦朋流孩饲瀑情粹唁滁吗雇迫僧升惊帅句尉耕菇搪舔部分作业答案课件部分作业答案课件;劳挪懊反圭建迹猾裤彼砸颗找默桶呆吾庄仁筑晕眼踞撞爽寓几拄伯合舀篓部分作业答案课件部分作业答案课件;中文教材P51. 9 某教室的墙壁是由一层厚度为240mm的砖层和一层厚度为20mm的灰泥构成。现在拟安装空调设备，并在内表面加贴一层硬泡沫塑料，使导入室内的热量比原来减少80﹪。已知砖的导热系数为λ=0.7 W/(mK)，灰泥的λ=0.58 W/(mK)，硬泡沫塑料的λ=0.06 W/(mK)，试求加贴硬泡沫塑料层的厚度。 解：已知：;中文教材P52. 19 一外径为100mm，内径为85mm的蒸汽管道，管材的导热系数λ=40 W/(mK)，其内表面温度为180℃，若采用λ=0.053 W/(mK)的保温材料进行保温，并要求保温层外表面温度不高于40℃，蒸汽管允许的热损失ql=52.3W/m。问保温材料层厚度应为多少？;中文教材P51. 27 一肋片厚度为3mm，长度为16mm，试计算等截面直肋的肋片效率。（1）铝材料肋片，其导热系数为140 W/(mK)，表面传热系数 h=80W/(m2K)；（2）钢材料肋片，其导热系数为40 W/(mK)，表面传热系数h=125W/(m2K)。 ; ∴ ;《Heat Transfer》P186. 4-16 A 12-mm-diameter aluminum sphere is heated to a uniform temperature of 400℃ and then suddenly subjected to room air at 20℃ with a convection heat-transfer coefficient of 10W/m2℃. Calculate the time for the center temperature of the sphere to reach 200℃. ;又有： ;《Heat Transfer》P188. 4-36 A horizontal copper plate 10mm thick is initially uniform in temperature at 250℃. The bottom surface of the plate is insulated. The top surface is suddenly exposed to a fluid stream at 80℃. After 6 min the surface temperature has dropped to 150℃. Calculate the convection heat-transfer coefficient which causes this droop. ;h=84.7W/m2K 检验： ;中文教材P82. 4 用不锈钢做底板的家用电熨斗初始时处于室温tf 。当开关接通后，电热器在底板内以的强度qvW/m3发热。不锈钢的热物性参数ρ，c和λ均已知，不锈钢的体积为V，暴露于空气中的表面面积为A，该表面与空气之间的表面传热系数为h，试用集总参数法(lumped-heat-capacity method)分析电熨斗底板温度变化T(τ)。 ;设