04 基于共享内存分布式程序设计技术课件.ppt

Parallel and Distributed Systems;Programming Shared Address Space Platforms;What is a thread?;Why Threads?;Shared or Not Shared between thread and process;Programing with windows threads Microsoft Win32 threads Microsoft .Net threads Programming with pthreads Programming with OpenMP ;Win32 thread API;Win32* HANDLE type;Win32* Thread Creation;LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE;Example: Thread Creation;Example: Thread Creation;Wait for a Thread;Example: Thread Creation;Race Conditions;How to Avoid Data Races;Win32* Mutexes;Win32* Critical Section;Win32* Critical Section;Win32* Semaphores;Wait and Post Operations;Semaphore Uses;Win32* Events;Types of Events;Programing with windows threads Microsoft Win32 threads Microsoft .Net threads Programming with pthreads Programming with OpenMP ;How C# thread works? ;C# Thread facilities;C# Thread Primitives;CLR ThreadPool;Example: Thread Pool;Programing with windows threads Microsoft Win32 threads Microsoft .Net threads Programming with pthreads Programming with OpenMP ;What are Pthreads?;Creating Threads;Waiting For the Termination of Threads;Destroying Threads;Thread Basics: Creation and Termination (Example);Thread Basics: Creation and Termination (Example);Phread_detach;pthread_self;Example: phread echocli;Example: phread echocli;Example: phread echoser;Example: phread echoser;Synchronization Primitives in Pthreads;Mutex---protecting your critical sections;Avoiding Deadlocks;Avoiding Deadlocks Cont;Operations on Mutexes;Mutual Exclusion;It is time to write a simple program;Cont;Condition Variables for Synchronization;Condition Variables for Synchronization ;pthread_cond_t;pthread_cond_init;Example;pthread_cond_signal;Example;pthread_cond_broadcast;Example;pthread_cond_wait;Cont;Cont.;Example;pthread_cond_timedwait;pthread_cond_destroy;An Example from Linux Manual;Workshop;Solution;;;Example: Producer-Consumer Using Condition Variables;Example: Producer-Consumer Using Condition Variables ;Example: Producer-Consumer Using Condition Varia