Chapter 2 CISG课件.ppt

Chapter 2 International Contracting;The development of International Sales Law; Introduction of CISG;Sphere of Application ;第一章. 适用范围 ;Article 2 This Convention does not apply to sales: (a) of goods bought for personal, family or household use, unless the seller, at any time before or at the conclusion of the contract, neither knew nor ought to have known that the goods were bought for any such use; (b) by auction; (c) on execution or otherwise by authority of law; (d) of stocks, shares, investment securities, negotiable instruments or money; (e) of ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft; (f) of electricity. ;第二条; This Convention governs only the formation of the contract of sale and the rights and obligations of the seller and the buyer arising from such a contract. In particular, except as otherwise expressly provided in this Convention, it is not concerned with: (a) the validity of the contract or of any of its provisions or of any usage;  (b) the effect which the contract may have on the property in the goods sold. ;第四条;Choice of law clauses ;Contract Formation(CISG—Part II) ;Article 14;Seller’s Obligation;Remedies For Seller’s Breach;“specific performance”;第四十六条;Buyer’s obligations ;Remedies for buyer’s breach;Risk of Loss;Case analysis;Mexicana Fabricatrors签订合同，在12月1日前运送1000台个人电脑护盖到位于德克萨斯的AES计算机公司，总价值为5万美元。7月1日，Mexicana传真给AES,说由于价格因素上涨，少于6万美元他们不会交货。AES回复，坚持Mexicana应以5万美元的价格交货。从7月1日一直到9月，AES本可以从其它供应商那里以5.5万美元的价格购入电脑护盖。 在12月1日，AES以6.4万美元的价格买下了这批壶盖。由于拖延到了2月1日，AES的计算机遭受了2000美元的额外损失。 AES 的损失怎样测算？适用于A77减轻损失的条款吗？为什么？ ;德国玩具制造商的报价是要约吗？ 如果是，Fun公司要求得的“40段”铁轨会不会影响其承诺呢？ 如果德国公司送来的玩具火车中包括30段铁轨，那么这个合同是否存在呢？;Duty to diminish the loss(for two parties)