无机非金属材料工程专业英语 第6章课件.pptVIP

Chapter 6 Mechanical properties;Why study mechanical properties? ;;Important terms and concepts:;;yielding adj. Inclined to give way to pressure, or influence. 屈服的。 yield strength 屈服强度 tensile strength 拉伸强度 elongation to fracture 延伸率 Poisson’s ratio 泊松比 proportional limit 比例极限 resilience :The property of a material that enables it to resume its original shape or position after being bent, stretched, or compressed; elasticity. 弹性：使某物质能在弯曲、伸展或收缩后恢复原先的形状或位置的物体的性能；收缩性.;safe stress 安全应力 shear 剪切 toughness 韧性 fracture toughness 断裂韧度 impact toughness 冲击韧性 hardness n. 硬度 Rochwell hardness 洛氏硬度 Brinell hardness 布氏硬度 Knoop hardness 努氏硬度 Vichers hardness 维氏硬度 Indenter 压头 Hooke’s law 虎克定律;;; ;Materials and metallurgical engineers are concerned with producing and fabricating （制造）materials to meet service requirements as predicted by these stress analyses. This necessarily involves an understanding of the relationships between the microstructure (i.e., internal features) of materials and their mechanical properties. ;Tension test（拉伸试验）; When construct a component or something the like, all these properties of materials should be taken into consideration in the whole process of material selection and structure design. ;Definition of concepts;(Engineering) strain（工程应变）;Modulus of elasticity（弹性模量）, or Young’s modulus(杨氏模量);Elastic deformation（弹性变形）;Plastic deformation（塑性变形）;Yielding and yielding strength;Tensile strength;Ductility;;TOUGHNESS;Question?; ; ; ;