英沉积学常用词汇.docVIP

附录 汉英沉积学常用词汇（按汉语拼音顺序） ???A ???岸礁 coastal (shore) reef???凹岸outer bank ???凹陷depression／sag???拗拉谷/ 裂陷槽aulacogen ???B ???白垩chalk???白云母muscovite???白云石dolomite ???白云岩dolostone/ dolomitite/ dolomite???白云岩化作用dolomitization???斑点构造mottled structure???斑礁patch reef???斑脱岩bentonite???搬运作用transportation???板状交错层理 tabular cross bedding???半深海hemipelagic???半深海相 bathyal facies???包卷层理 convolute lamination ???堡礁(障壁礁) barrier reef???抱球虫软泥globigerina ooze???鲍马序列Bouma sequence???暴露构造exposed structure???被动大陆边缘passive continental margin???边滩(点沙坝) point bar???辫状河河道braided channel???辫状河流 braided river(stream）???辫状河三角洲braid delta???标志层key bed???标准偏差standard deviation???表面结构surface texture???表皮鲕superficial oolith???表生成岩作用epidiagenesis ???表生作用epigenesis???滨海相 littoral facies???滨面shoreface???滨外 offshore???滨线shoreline???冰雹痕(雹痕)hailstone imprint/hail print???冰川 glacier???冰川相glacial facies???冰海沉积物glacier-marine sediment???冰海环境 glaciomarine environment???冰湖 moraine lake/ice lake???冰碛（沉积）物 till???冰碛相 moraine facies???冰碛岩 tillite???冰水沉积outwash???波长wave length???波峰wave crest???波高wave height???波谷wave hollow???波痕 ripple/ripple mark???波痕对称指数ripple symmetrical index(RSI)???波痕指数ripple index(RI)???波状层理 wave bedding／wavy bedding???剥离线理 parting lineation???不等粒inequigranular???不对称波痕 asymmetrical ripple???不对称浪成波痕 asymmetrical wave ripple???不整合unconformity ???C ???残积相 eluvial facies???槽痕flute???槽模flute casts???槽状交错层理 trough cross bedding???侧向沉积作用lateral sedimentation???测井沉积学well-logging sedimentology???测井相electrofacies???层bed???层理构造 bedding structures???层流laminar flow???层面构造 bedding plane structures???层系(单层)bed/set???层系组(层组)bedset /coset/ formset???层序地层学sequence stratigraphy ???长石feldspar???长石砂屑岩arkosic arenite???长石砂岩arkose／feldspar sandstone???长石杂砂岩feldspathic greywacke???长石质岩屑砂岩feldspathic litharenite???潮道tidal channel???潮间带 intertidal zone???潮控三角洲tidal-dominate delta???潮坪tidal flat???潮坪相 tidal flat facies???潮上带supratidal zone???潮上带sup