TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二(结构篇)课件.ppt

TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 长沙新东方 左 涵（John） TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 Essay really means a short prose piece. Oxford Essential Guide to Writing TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 欧美写作思维 线性思维 “总 – 分 – 总”结构 Introduction 总起 + 陈述观点 Body 内容（话题）延展 Conclusion 强调（重述）观点 TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 Introduction Background（背景） 阐述话题背景信息，一般描述观点在题目背景下的重要性、作用影响（例：importance / influence） Controversy（争论） 描述争论的状态（例：某些人认为观点一，另外一些人认为观点二…） Main Idea（观点） 直接裸奔己方观点 TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 Controversy Most people believe that…（观点1）while others perceive that…（观点2）. Some contend the idea of…（观点1）, the others prefer the concept that…（观点2）. As most people assent to…（观点1）, others are more inclined to…（观点2）. Many people believe that... Some believe that... TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 Controversy People nowadays are having differing opinions on...（观点）. There is a heated debate on which people hold different attitudes toward...（观点） When asked / When it comes to...（观点）, people’s preferences vary from one to another. People may hold different views on...（观点） A hot discussion is raising on the basis of...（观点）among the contemporary general public. TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 Main Idea I believe（In my opinion） I prefer that I contend / perceive / am leaning forward to / am inclined to I agree with the former / latter I find myself more convinced by ... draws my greatest attention TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 Main Idea 之忌讳 切忌连用 / 重复 I believe that in my opinion I suggest that in my understanding I am more inclined to that from my point of view Main Idea 不一定是 I agree or disagree TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 题目的判定 Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? “Take a clear position.” TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 Do you agree or disagree with this following statement? Progress is always good. 进步是否总是好的？ TOEFL IBT写作强化课程二结构篇 How to make a stand?（如何选择立场） Positive effects – agree 进步好 Negative effects – disagree 进步不好 Positive effects outweigh negative effects – basically agree 进步基本上总