高三复习 词汇知识点 book5 unit2.pptVIP

(2) 当人们谈论到中国时, 你会发现台湾也包括在内。 When people refer to China, you’ll find Taiwan included as well. 难句结构分析 原句 It has the oldest port built by the Romans in the first century AD, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. 它有公元一世纪由罗马人建造的最古老的港口，有由盎格鲁—撒克逊人始建于11世纪60年代的最古老的建筑,还有最古老的城堡由诺曼统治者建于1066年。(P10 B5) 分析 本句虽有35个词之长，但是一个简单句，主干是It has the oldest port, the oldest building and the oldest castle。has后的三个宾语后都有一个过去分词短语，作_______语。 后置定 Thank You ! * * 原句 However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而, 爱尔兰的南部却不愿意而分离出去了, 并建立了自己的政府。(B5P10) 3. break away (from) 从……脱离/ 分离 例句 This part of the country wants to break away from the central government and there are many conflicts in this area. 这一地区想从中央政府脱离出去, 这个地区冲突不断。 运用 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子。 ⑴ 你能改掉这些坏习惯吗？ Can you ______________________ ______? ⑵ 他与家庭断绝关系, 到国外去了。 He _______________ his family and went abroad. break away from the bad habits broke away from 【归纳】 ① break down (会谈)破裂; 失败; (汽车等)出故障; (人的健康状况)变得恶劣; (化学物)分解 ② break in 闯入; 打岔 ③ break off 中断; 折断 ④ break into 闯入 ⑤ break out 爆发; 发生 ⑥ break up 驱散; 分散; 打碎; 终止 ⑦ break through 突围; 突破 break away from 挣脱(束缚); 脱离 原句 On my way to the station my car broke down. 在去车站的路上我的车抛锚了。(B5P13) 例句 Her telephone broke down. 她的电话出故障了。 break down (汽车等)抛锚; 被搞垮;垮掉 运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1) 我们的车坏了, 不得不把它拖到修车厂去。 ___________________ and we had to draw it to a garage. (2) He ___________ (身体垮了) because of overwork. broke down Our car broke down 【运用】用break短语的适当形式填空 (1) His car ____________ on the way to work this morning. (2) The fire must ______________ after the staff had gone. (3) If he carries on working like this, hell ___________ sooner or later. (4) The American southern states wanted to _______________ the Union. 　 broke down have broken out break down break away from 例句 He left out himself when counting the number of people present. 当他在数出席的人数的时候,他漏掉了自己。 4. leave