英语现在正在进行中.docVIP

Revise: The Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时态 He is playing basketball. What is she doing? She is doing homework . What’s he doing? He’s playing computers. What is he doing? He is playing the guitar. What are they doing? They are singing. A: What’s he doing? B: He’s playing basketball. Look and say What is he doing? 现在进行时态 意义：表示现在正在进行的动作。 结构: be (am, is , are )+ 动词现在分词 常见的表示时间的词语: I am doing homework now. Look! Tom is playing soccer. Listen! They are reading English. Where is your mother? She is cooking dinner. 动词现在分词的构成规律： 一般情况下，在动词原形后直接加-ing. 如： work—working (工作) do—doing（做） play—playing （玩） 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去掉e，再加-ing. 如：dance—dancing（跳舞） come—coming （来） 重读闭音节单词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，则双写这一字母，再加-ing. 如： get—getting(得到) shop—shopping（购物） run—running（跑） swim—swimming （游泳） 动词现在分词一览表 go --- going write --- writing take --- taking take --- taking have --- having have --- having make --- making make --- making come --- coming come --- coming arrive --- arriving arrive --- arriving dance --- dancing dance --- dancing leave --- leaving leave --- leaving 动词现在分词一览表 sit --- sitting shop --- shopping cut --- cutting stop --- stopping put --- putting get --- getting begin --- beginning swim --- swimming 一般现在时(The Simple Present Tense) 1.表示现在的状态： e.g. He’s twelve. She’s at work. 2.表经常或习惯性的动作： e.g. I get up at 6:30 every day. He reads English every morning. 3.表主语具备的性格和能力等： e.g. She likes noodles. They speak French. 4.普遍真理和自然规律： e.g. The moon goes around the earth. 1.be 动词的一般现在时的句式： J肯定句：主语+be+表语(n., adj.等) e.g. He is a worker. You are thirteen. J否定句：主语+be+ not+表语 e.g. They aren’t in the classroom. J一般疑问句：Be+主语+表语? e.g. Are they in the classroom? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. J特殊疑问句：疑问词+be+主语? e.g. How old are you? Where are they ? 2.实义动词的一般现