《微观经济学》期末考试试题和答案（Microeconomics final exam questions and answers）.docVIP

《微观经济学》期末考试试题和答案（Microeconomics final exam questions and answers） Economic review questions and answers A noun explanation Equilibrium price: the price when the supply curve of the commodity intersects the demand curve, the quantity supplied by the commodity is equal to the quantity demanded, The supply price of the goods is the same as the price of the demand. 2. Consumer surplus: consumers get more satisfaction from commodities than the price they pay. Because consumers The marginal utility of the last commodity will be greater than the marginal utility of the last commodity. 3. Producer surplus: the income from the producer is greater than the marginal cost. Because the producer is following the last item The marginal cost of everything is the price of everything, and the marginal cost of the goods before that is lower than the marginal cost of the last commodity, That is lower than the extra income from producers. 4. Substitution effect: because the lower price of a commodity causes people to consume more of this commodity and consume less other related products, this is the substitution effect. The income effect: because the decline in commodity prices makes peoples real incomes rise, which affects peoples consumption of goods. That is the income effect. 6. Income consumption curve: the connection between the consumption of different income levels and the corresponding tangent of the corresponding indifference curve Under various income conditions, consumers best purchase portfolio tracks. 7. Engel curve: a curve that describes the relationship between increased income and changes in demand for goods, which reflects commodity prices When the other factor is constant, the change in income causes the change in demand. 2. Selection 1. When the legal preparation rate is 20%, the total amount of money created by the banking system will be (C) when the commercial bank initially absorbs RMB 10,000 yuan. A: its 2,000 yuan C. 50000 yuan 2. Capital market is (C). A. mark