水文课程复习（Hydrological course review）.docVIP

水文课程复习（Hydrological course review） Chapter I groundwater occurrence and classification Section 1 occurrence of groundwater 1. The existence of groundwater Concept: a water that binds to a solid surface and cannot move in its own gravity (strong binding water: absorb water, cannot be absorbed by plants, weak binding water: film water, the outermost can be absorbed by plants), Gravity water: far from the solid surface, the surface attraction of water molecules is extremely weak, mainly influenced by gravity. It can move freely under the influence of gravity, Capillary water: groundwater trapped in a complex and small void in a loose rock due to surface tension (suspension capillary water: atmospheric precipitation, surface water infiltration or underground water level drop quickly and connected to underground water is not formed by the capillary water, called the suspension capillary water. Its characteristic is capillary water into a strip, but has no contact with underground water, Support capillary water: water from underground water along the small pore rose to a certain height, the formation of a capillary zone, the zone of the capillary water department has the support of underground water, and with the groundwater surface and change its position, the capillary water are called support capillary water, Pore Angle capillary water: the pore Angle capillary water is present in the contact area of the granule, which is more isolated, and does not form the capillary water belt, which has nothing to do with the underground water surface. The formation of the pore Angle capillary water with the support for the formation of capillary water and the formation of condensation. 2. Types of rock voids Three types of void Concept: porosity: the proportion of pore volume in a certain volume of rock (soil) (including particle skeleton and space). Its usually n. The ratio of pore volume to volume of solid particles in a certain volume of rock (soil). Its usually expressed in e.