胎兒畸形的成因（Causes of fetal malformation）.docVIP

胎兒畸形的成因（Causes of fetal malformation） Witness the fetal medicine -13 Wen / Lin Jingzhu Fetal sex abnormalities accounted for 2 to 3% of pregnancies, with chromosomal abnormalities accounting for more than half. Other factors such as embryonic organ hypoplasia, microbial intrauterine infection, malformed drugs, radioactive substances, and environmental pollution can all cause fetal malformations. In 1961 Germany first found that pregnant women because of drug use in pregnancy Michael Sullivan vomiting (Thalidomide) caused by the shortage of fetal limb deformity, called phocomelic (Phocomedia). Subsequently, reports from all over the world shocked the world. This year I just graduated from National Taiwan University College of medicine, deep impression. In addition, the transmission of German measles (Rubella) can cause fetal diseases such as cataract and congenital heart disease, and promote the attention and research of Teratology in the medical circle. Teratogenic substances (Teratogen) into the maternal placental blood flow after transfer to the early embryo development from normal pregnancy, fetal organs, congenital malformations can cause fetal (Congenital Malformation). Generally speaking, fifteenth to sixtieth days after conception are critical moments of embryonic organ formation (Organogenesis). For example, the nervous system begins to differentiate in third weeks, until 2 and 5 years of age are complete. From third to 16 of the peripheral nervous system by teratogenic substances affect sensitive moment of maximum, the resulting abnormalities may be anencephaly (Anencephaly) or (Spina, Bifida) spine cracking because the neural tube is by both sides of synthesis, by blocking occurs insufficiency phenomenon. 16 weeks later will affect the nervous system, but the damage is microcephaly (Microcephaly), or a lack of intelligence (Mental Deficiency) and so on. Most of the heart and most organs are completed about 6 or 8 weeks after conception. After 9 weeks, litt