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高考英语中的虚拟语气 虚拟语气表示说话人的愿望，假设，猜测或建议，而不是表示客观存在的事实。高考考查虚拟语气主要和情态动词相结合。下面就介绍虚拟语气的重点句型及其用法. should+动词原形（表示未发生的动作） 在动词 demand, order, suggest, insist, require, request, command, desire等+that从句中 用在上述动词相关的名词+that从句中（should可省略） 用在It’s important / strange / necessary / natural…+that从句中（should可省略） It’s (high / about)time +(that)从句中 （should不省略） Notes: 1） 当insist 表示坚持要求该如何做一个未来动作或该做什么动作时，可接should+动词原形；如果insist表示的是坚持认为过去的或现在的情况怎样或是什么时，则that从句中动词的时态须与所表示的时间一致，不可用虚拟语气。 Eg. He insisted that he had done right. He insisted that I should go there. 2） suggest 表示“建议”接宾语从句用虚拟语气；作“暗示，表明”讲，接宾语从句不用虚拟语气。 3） It’s time that 从句中除了用should+动词原形外，还可以用动词的过去式。即 It’s time sb. did sth. 比较：1.would rather sb. did sth（宁愿某人会做某事）与现在或将来事实相反。 2.would rather sb. had done sth (宁愿某人做过某事)---与过去事实相反。 1.I have long desired that the teachers’ pay_____ increased. A. would be B. could be C. might be D. should be 2.His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he_____ hard. A. not study B. should not study C. study D. had not studied 3.______be sent to work there? (2002 上海) A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 4. Our headmaster’s request is that______. A. all the class studied more carefully the problem B. the problem was more carefully studied C. with great care the problem could be studied D. all the class study the problem more carefully 5.She insisted that she_____ all her own affairs and that immediate action______ to put this right. A. arranged ,must be taken B. had arranged, must be taken C. arranged ,should be taken D. had arranged, be taken 6.The manager would rather his daughter______ in the same office. A. had not work B. not to work C. did not work D. does not work 7.It’s important that we _____the window before we leave. A. shall we B. will close C. must close D. close 8 . The article suggests t