完成高中英语.pptVIP

完成进行时 ; 完成进行动作 1. 现在完成进行（have∕has been doing）  2. 过去完成进行（had been doing）  3. 将来完成进行（will have been doing） 意义：具有完成和进行两方面的特点；表示一个动作在现在、过去或者将来的某一活动或时间之前的一段时间里一直在进行，强调动作的持续性。 ;1. 现在完成进行时：在现在之前的一段时间里一直在持续的动作。It has been raining all day. It is still raining right now.2. 过去完成进行时：在过去的某一活动或时间之前的一段时间里一直在持续的动作。 I had been waiting for her for two hours when she finally turned up.3. 将来完成进行时：在将来的某一活动或时间之前的一段时间里一直在持续的动作。这个动作开始的时间可能是过去。Professor Smith will have been teaching for 50 years when he retires next month. ;（一） 现在完成进行;①It began raining two hours ago and it’s still raining. It has been raining for two hours.②It began raining at 8 o’clock. Now it’s still raining. It has been raining since 8 o’clock. It has been raining all day.③It has been snowing all day. I wonder when it will stop.;⑵ 可以与一段时间连用 现在完成进行时还可以不带具体的表示一段时间的时间状语。此时它一般表示最近一段时期内正在持续的一般性活动。①I have been thinking about changing my job. ②I have been thinking about what you said and I’ve decided to take your advice. ③All the students have been studying hard, for final exams will start next week.;⑶与现在完成时比较（一） A. 相同点：a. 谓语动作都是表示延续性的。如：live, learn, study, sleep, snow, wait, work, teach, stay等等。b. 都与“一段时间”连用。这时，用两种时态几乎没有多大区别。①I have been learning∕have learned English for ten years. ②I have been living／have lived here since 3 years ago. ③He has been sleeping／has slept for three hours.;B. 不同点： 1) 但现在完成时只有与for three years、since three years ago等这样的表示一段时间的时间状语连用才能表示持续动作。没有这样的时间状语，用现在完成时指的是一个???成了的动作。①I have worked∕have been working in this company for 3 years。②I have worked in this company. ③I have been working in this company.; 现在完成进行时既可与一段时间状语连用，也可不连用，同样可表达“一直在持续的动作”这一含义。 ;2) 完成进行时强调动作过程，完成时强调动作的结果。;2. 用法（二）：刚结束的动作 ⑴动作持续到说话时为止①I’m trying to study. I’ve been trying to study for the last hour, but something always seems to interrupt me. ②Where have you been? I’ve been looking for you for the last half hour. ;⑵不久前刚刚结束的动作（这是完成时没