谓词动词是单数形式.pptVIP

Contents Review some vocabulary 谓语动词用单数形式 谓语动词用复数形式 谓语动词单、复数视情况而定 高考试题练习 在高考书面表达中的应用;;Agreement主谓一致： 谓语动词在_________________应与主语保持一致。;一．谓语动词用单数形式： 1. either, neither, each, one, another, anything someone, ____________________ 等不定代词作主语时； e.g Everyone ____ here. (be) Nothing _____ been done about it. (have);2.复数形式但单数意义的名词，专有名词（书名、戏剧名、报纸名）作主语时；_____________________________ e.g Physics ____ difficult to learn. (be) Today’s news ____ quite surprising. ;4. more than one + ______ Many a + _______ Every A and every B 谓语动词用单数 No A and no B …….. e.g More than one student ___________Beijing.;5.单个从句、不定式短语、动词-ing 作主语时 e.g Why he was late ___________. Speaking ____________________ to learn a language.;二．谓语动词用复数形式： 两个或以上的主语从句、不定式短语、动词-ing 作主语时，表示复数概念或意义； e.g. (1)What he says and what he does don’t agree. (2)Swmming in the summer and skating in the winter ____ my greatest pleasure.;2.某些集体名词_______________________作主语时， e.g. People __________ about the news.;4. the + adj. 表示一类人作主语时； 5. and , both…..and连接两个或以上的人/物时，表示复数意义时； My brother and I are students now. 注：但当and 连接并列主语表同一人/物时，谓语动词用单数。 e.g. A knife and fork ___ on the table. The writer and worker ______Beijing.;改错练习： 1. The news were very exciting. 2. The police is searching for a prisoner. 3. Nobody want to do the foolish thing. 4. A chemical works have been built there. 5. Many pairs of glasses has sold out. 6. The poor are for the act while the rich are against it.;三．谓语动词的单、复数视情况而定： 就近原则there be…and, either…or, ____________________________ 的结构中，谓语形式取决于主语中邻近的部分； e.g There ___ a notebook, a pen and some books on the desk. Either Tom or his brothers _____ waiting in the room.;2. “主语+介词….”谓语与句首的主语的人称和数一致；as well as, rather than, ___________________________________; e.g. The president, along with his bodyguards, ____rushed away from the stadium. (be);3.某些集体名词作主语时，若看作一个整体，则谓语用单数形式，若指各个成员，则用复数形式；family, ____________________