gerund的形式.pptVIP

;动名词的定义;V-ing形式的构成方式：;;动名词的基本用法;2. 用作宾语;为了便于记忆，特归纳如下：;2）作介词的宾语 We are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我们正考虑为下学期制定新的计划。Shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我们休息呢还是开始干活？ Despite lacking money, his parents sent him to a good university. He was late again because of getting up late. Lock the doors and windows before going out. What/How about the two of us playing games？;注意： to 在下列短语中是介词，常跟动名词作宾语。 　 be/get used to look forward to get down to pay attention to devote oneself to lead to contribute to object to（反对） 　　．．． Let’s get down to preparing for the exam. ;动名词用在下列词组后作宾语：give up, can’t help, feel like, be worth, be busy, set about, put off, think of，insist on等 　　She can’t help crying at the sad sight. 　Do you feel like having a break? 4) 既可接动名词又可接不定式的常用动词有：remember, forget, regret, mean, try等，但表达的意义不同。 I remember seeing her at the hotel. 我记得在宾馆见过她。(动作发生了) I will remember to see her at the hotel. 我记着要去宾馆见她。(动作尚未发生) ;1．remember/forget/ regret;1．remember/forget; Your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任务就是擦窗户。(Cleaning the windows is your task.)  What I hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被别人嘲笑。 (Being laughed at is what I hate most.) ;１）动名词的逻辑主语及复合结构 Would you mind _____（我开窗户吗）？ Would you mind my / me opening the window? my/ me 称为动名词的逻辑主语． I can’t understand Jack /Jack’s leaving his wife. I can’t understand his/him leaving his wife. Jack’s/ His leaving his wife is unbelievable. 动名词的逻辑主语＋　动名词＝动名词的复合结构;2. 动名词的被动形式:　being done The officers narrowly escaped ___________(kill) in the hot battle.　 3. 动名词的否定形式：not doing not having done You will be punished for not finishing your homework on time. ;1.The news that our team had been defeated was disappointed. 2.Lucy dosen’t mind to lend you her MP3. 3.After take his measure, they decided to give him the position. 4.Whic