M1U1项目.pptVIP

Attributive clauses;What is attributive?;;Attributive Clause（定语从句） 概念 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句.被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 ;注意： 1 关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中都要 充当句子成分。 2 当关系代词充当动词的宾语时可省略，当关系代词充当介词的宾语且介词不在关系代词之前的，关系代词也可省略。 3 定语从句中的谓语动词要和先行词保持一致。 4 定语从句分为限制性和非限制性两种。 5 非限制性定语从句中的关系词不可以省略。;关系词; 关系词的作用： 1、连接作用 把主句和从句连接起来 2、替代作用 在从句中代替在它前面 的先行词 3、成分作用 在从句中充当一个成分;例 1. The man __________ gave you the talk yesterday is our teacher.;例2: The boy_________________ the nurse is looking after is my friend.;例3: The car________________ is red was damaged yesterday.;例4: The question_______________ I don’t understand is about grammar.;Titanic is the ship ___________sank after hitting an iceberg.;Ye Xin is a nurse died in the fight against SARS. ;;;{;;;;;;Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was quickly taken to hospital.;Which house is mine?;;whose 在定语从句中作定语，表示引导词 与 whose 后的名词为所属关系。 whose 多指人，也可指物，指物时可与 of which 互换使用。指人时可用of whom.; Do you know the man whose name is Wang Yu? → Do you know the man the name of whom is Wang Yu ? Mary lives in the house whose roof is red. → Mary lives in the house the roof of which is red.;Yesterday she talked with one woman ____ husband died in that accident. A. which B. whose C. of which D. that;; 注意： ① whom, which 作介词宾语时，介词一般可放在关系代词之前，也可放在原来的位置上；但是在含有介词的动词固定词组中，介词只能放在原来的位置上。 This is the person whom you are looking for. = This is the person for whom you are looking.;;三、由that引导的定语从句。 that在从句中可以指人或物，在从句中做主语或谓语动词的宾语.但不能放在介词后面作介词的宾语。 This is the school in that you will study. ( × ) This is the school in which you will study. (√) This is the school (which/that) you will study in. (√);★注意 在下面几种情况下必须用that引导定语从句。 ⑴ 先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything 等。 All that we have to do is to practise every day. Something that we heard was of great truth. ;⑵ 先行词被序数词、the last或形容词的最高级所修饰。 The first thing that I learned will never be forgotten