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铜山中学2014—2015学年度第一学期高三英语语法复习学案 主备教师? 胡滨 审核人 时 间 2014-11-20 语 法名 称 倒装句 学生姓名 班 级 组 别 课堂模式：自学质疑---合作探究---展示交流---问题导引---达标检测 I. 自学质疑：（语法要点讲解） 英语句子通常有两种语序：一种是陈述语序，一种是倒装语序。 倒装可分为： = 1 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ①完全倒装：将谓语提到主语之前。 = 2 \* GB3 \* MERGEFORMAT ②部分倒装：将be 、情态动词或助动词提到主语之前。 一、完全倒装 1. There exists / lives / stands / lies等+主语+状语。 There stands a temple on the top of the hill. (=A temple stands on the top of the hill.) There exist different opinions on this question.( Different opinions exist on this question.) 2 .在以here、now、then、there、out, in, up, down、away等副词开头的句子里。 Here comes the old lady! (=The old lady is coming here.) Then came the exciting hour .( =The exciting hour came then.) There goes the bell. (=The bell is ringing.) Now comes your turn. (=Your turn comes now.) Up went the arrow into the air.(= The arrow went up into the air.)　 Away went the boy. (=The boy went away.) 注意：如果主语是代词,就不用倒装。 Here you are. There she comes. In he came. 选择:1._____ and caught the mouse. A. Up the cat jumped?? B. The cat up jumped?? C. Up jumped the cat D. Jumped up the cat 2. ----Here ____！ Where is Xiao Liu？ ?----There ____. A.comes the bus; is he B.comes the bus; he is C. the bus comes; is he D. the bus comes ; he is 当表示地点的介词词组(如on the wall, under the tree, in front of the house, in the middle of the room等) 在句首时。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. (=A beautiful lake lies at the foot of the hill .) On the top of the building flew a flag. (=A flag flew on the top of the building.) 注意：这种倒装结构也可以用于定语从句中： This is my village, in front of which flows a small river. 选择: On the river bank______ where he once lived. A. stand a house B. a house stands C. does a house stand D. stands a house 4.“分词(doing / done)短语 + be + 主语”结构。 Walking at the head of the line was our teacher. (= Our teacher was walking at the head