非谓语三种形式区别与辨析.docVIP

非谓语动词三种形式用法的区别： 做主语： v-ing to do 都可以做主语，大多数情况两者没有区别。注意：但是v-ed不可以做主语。 Exploring the Amazon River deserves courage. ( doing 表抽象的概念) To explore the Amazon River deserves courage. ( to do 表具体的/将来的动作) 其余注意事项： Seeing is believing. To see is to believe. (即：主语与表语的形式要一致) 但是不能说：Seeing is to believe; 或者To see is believing. Lincoln said it was not right for the south to break away from the union. Linda said it was nice of you to lend her money. The children’s loving nature can surely inspire their love for their family members. 3) It is no good / no use / useless + doing sth 句型 It’s no use crying over spilt milk. 4) There is no + doing. 句型 There is no knowing what will happen next. 谁也不知道下一步会发生什么。 There is no telling what will happen. 谁也无法判断、辨别将要发生什么。 做表语： My favorite hobby is to collect / collecting old coins. (一般概念to do/doing 可以互换) Our aim is to help the old lead a happy life. (表具体的/将来的动作用to do) We were all greatly amazed at the children’s wonderful performance. The children’s wonderful performance was amazing. 作宾语：用哪种形式做宾语往往跟动词的搭配用法有关 like / love to do like / love doing; begin / start to do begin / start doing; prefer to do prefer doing; continue to do continue doing; try to do VS try doing; mean to do VS mean doing; can’t help doing VS can’t help (to) do go on to do VS go on doing; stop to do VS stop doing; forget to do VS forget doing / forget having done regret to do VS regret doing / regret having done; remember to do VS remember doing / remember having done; sth need doing sth need to be done (需要) sth require doing sth require to be done (需要) sth want doing sth want to be done (需要) sth deserve doing sth deserve to be done (值得) 需要注意的重要形式： 特殊疑问词(how / what / when/ where…) + to do = 宾语从句 Hearing the sad news, I didn’t know what to do. = Hearing the sad news, I didn’t know what I could do. I couldn’t decide whether to work another year or change my job. = I couldn’t decide whether I could work another year or change my