大学入学考试与优良实践.pptVIP

基本语序;倒装语序;谓语 + 主语;倒装;全部倒装;1.在以here、there、 now 、 then 、 up、down 、 in 、out 、off、away等表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首以示强调，句子要全部倒装，谓语动词常用come,go, be, lie,run,rush等 ;那个男孩走开了。Away went the boy.小孩子冲了出来。Out rushed the children.他走开了。她来了;2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 ;一只小狗坐在房间外。A little dog sits outside the room.Outside the room sits a little dog.;高考真题再现： Look over there. ______!（2007年安徽，22） A. Around the corner is walking a policeman. B. Around the corner is a policeman walking. C. Around the corner a policeman is walking. D. Around the corner policemen are walking.;2. At the foot of the mountain ____________. (四川，28) A. a village lies B. lies a village C. does a village lie D. lying a village ;二、部分倒装;1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装，如： Only then did I realize the importance of learning English. Only in this way can you hope to improve the situation there. Only after he came back was I able to see him. 注：only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如： Only socialism can save China. ;高考真题再现： Only then ____ how much damage had been caused.（2006 陕西，16） had she realized B. she realized C. did she realize D. she had realized ;Only in this way ____ do it well. A. must we B. we could  C. can we D. we can;我从没见过如此美丽的地方。;高考真题再现： 1. I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means _____ with my progress. the teacher is not satisfied is the teacher not satisfied the teacher is satisfied D. is the teacher satisfied ;5. Only when class began ____ that he had left his book at home. A. will realize B. he did realize C. did he realize D. should he realize 6. Not a single mistake ____ in the dictation yesterday. A. did he make B. made by him C. he made D. he had made ; (3)not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装;等到孩子睡着了，妈妈才离开房间． The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell asleep. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。;5.用于so /no/ neither 开头的句子;So +be/助动词/情态动词+主语 某人也是如此