大学入学考试英语模态动词.pptVIP

Modal Verbs 1;Had better;Should ;Should （考点1）;1. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night. ( ) mustn’t go B shouldn’t go C.could have gone D.shouldn’t have gone; should 标推测时，暗含可能性很大。 The film should be very good because it has first-class actors. should 可用在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。 I suggest that you (should) obey the rules in your new company. I advise that you finish your homework without any help from your classmates.; ought to;13. You ought to have helped him with his English, ________ you ? A. won’t you B. ought not you C. shouldn’t you D. wouldn’t you ;比较had better, should ought to;You ought to help him because he is in trouble now.(语气强，有命令意味。) You should have a rest after finishing your sports.（一般性建议） You ought to call the police when you find something wrong in your house. He should take care of the babies tonight.; must can/could may/might; must 1. 表示义务，意为“必须”。（主观意志） We must do everything step by step. Being a student, you must try your best to pass the exams. You are an adult, you must take the responsibilities to your behaviors. I must go now as my boyfriend is waiting for me outside.; --Must we hand in our homework now? --No, you needn’t./ No, you don’t have to. 对must的问句，肯定回答用must或have to而否定回答一般不用mustn’t，因为mustn’t表示禁止，用needn’t或don’t have to，意思是“不必”。 In the classroom, you must not smoke. --Must I leave now? --No, you needn’t./No, you don’t have to. ;2 must 表示推断或揣测。意为“想必，一定，准是。” 且只用于肯定句。 He must be ill, because he looks so pale. You must be tired after your long walking. Look! He is driving such a good car, he must have earned a large amount of money abroad. It must have rained last night, for the ground is wet.;Have to;Have to 有多种时态。常见的有：一般将来时， We will have to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow. 一般现在时 I have to take more money with me because my gf has so much to buy. 一般过去时 Finally, we had to give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon.; must表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。 Must没有过