大学英语低语情绪解读.pptVIP

;时间;真实条件句：;注意： 1) 在真实条件句中，主句不能用be going to表示将来，要用shall,will.;非真实条件句：;b. 与过去事实相反的假设;c. 表示对将来不大可能发生的事情的假想;例句： 1．If he should come here tomorrow, I would talk to him. 如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。 （事实：来的可能性很小，不可能） 2．If there were a heavy snow next Sunday, we would not go skating. 如果下周日下大雪，我们就不能去滑冰了。 （事实：下雪可能性很小，不可能） 3．If she were to be here next Monday, I would tell her about the matter. 如果她下周一来这儿的话，我就会告诉她这件事的始末。 （事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）;混合条件句（错综条件句）：;①从句动作与过去事实相反，主句动作与现在或现在正在发生的事实不符 。 例句：If I had worked hard at school,I would be an engineer,too. 如果我在学校学习刻苦的话，我现在也会成为一个工程师了 If they had informed us,we would not come here now. 如果他们通知过我们的话，我们现在就不会来这里了。;虚拟条件句的倒装：;虚拟条件句中的省略：;有时，虚拟条件句中，主、从句可以省略其中的一个，来表示说话人的一种强烈的感情。 ①省略从句 He would have finished it. You could have passed this exam. ②省略主句 If I were at home now. If only I had got it. ;特殊的虚拟语气词should:;2) 在宾语从句中的应用 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中，像order, suggest, propose, request, insist, demand, command, require+ （should）do等。;一想要( desire)，一宁愿( prefer)，一坚持( insist)，二命令( order , command)，三建议( advise , suggest , propose/recommend)，四要求( demand , require , request , ask)中，无论主句谓语动词为何种时态，从句的谓语动词都用： should + do。should可以省略。 例如：He suggested that we (should) take the teachers advice. He insisted that we (should) take the teachers advice. He demand that we (should) take the teachers advice. He ordered that we (should) take the teachers advice.;注意：如suggest, insist不表示“建议”或“坚持要某人做某事”时，即它们表示为“暗示、表明”、“坚持认为”时，宾语从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。;3) 在表语从句、同位语从句中的应用 suggestion, proposal, idea, plan, order, advice等名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中要用虚拟语气，即(should)+ 动词原形。;目的状语：;wish的用法;例句： We wish he didn’t smoke. 我们希望他不吸烟。 I wished I hadnt spent so much money. 但愿我并没有造成太多破费。I wish I could be of some use. 我希望我能有什么用处。 I wish prices would come down. 我希望物价能降下来。 I wish the train would come. 我希望火车会来。;比较if only 和 only if:;一般 would rather, had rather, would sooner等之后的宾语从句常表示与客观事实不相符的一种愿望，故使用虚拟语气。其虚拟语气的结构为：;It is (high) time that:;n