高考英语动词时态与语态.pptVIP

高考动词时态专项复习;一般现在时 be(is,am,are) do/does;所谓动词时态,是指谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间和状态. 动作发生的时间有过去, 现在和将来; 动作发生的状态有一般性,进行性和完成性.由此构成英语中16种不同时态,如上表所示: 中学阶段我们主要接触到9种时态 (红色和绿色所示) , 重点考察5种(红色所示)掌握时态的用法, 应从以下几点入手: 定义: 很多同学往往忽视这一点, 其实这恰恰是掌握时态用法的根本, 它定义的正是一个时态的应用范围. 2)谓语构成 3)时间状语 4)一般用法 5)特殊用法 6) 相关时态的区别;Ⅰ.一般现在时: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作, 存在的状态或习惯性的动作. 时间状语: usually, often, sometimes, every morning, always, regularly ,now and then ,occasionally,seldom, on Sundays,at present ,nowadays, these days, at the moment 一般用法: 1.经常性或习惯性的动作 I go to work on foot every day. We always help each other. 2.现在的特征，状态 及能力 He loves sports. The coat fits you well. 3.普遍真理, 格言警句 Light travels faster than sound. Practice makes perfect. ;特殊用法 1.某些表示动作起止的动词, 可用一般现在时表示一个按计划, 规定, 安排要发生的事.如begin, be, come, go , leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, stop, open, take off, close, fall, meet, stay, take place, happen 等 Eg. Tomorrow is Monday. When does the plane take off? 2.在时间状语从句, 条件状语从句或让步状语从句中, 用一般现在时代替一般将来时 If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the sports meeting. I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. Even if he doesn’t come this Sunday,I’ll go fishing by myself. ; 3.特殊句型 Here/There comes our teacher.(一般现在时表正在发生的动作) It is +时间段+since…. It is /has been five years since I moved here. Ⅱ.现在进行时: 表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作. 时间状语:now ,at the moment, these days, nowadays, at present … 一般用法: 1.说话时正发生或正进行的动作 I’m giving a lecture. 2.现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作 I’m reading a novel these days. ( but I am not reading it now.) 特殊用法:1.表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作, 限于表 示来去, 开始, 结束, 离开， 到达等瞬间意义的动词 ; We’re leaving on Friday. I’ve won a holiday for two to Florida.I am taking my mom 2.在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达将来正在进行的动作 Don’t mention this when you are talking with him . If she is sleeping , don’t wake her up. 3.现在进行时与always, continually, constantly, all the time等副词连用表示反复或习惯