被动的声音是错误的.docVIP

原文地址： HYPERLINK /s/blog_5c4bbd610100qemf.html \o 【英语】被动语态错误20种 \t _blank 【英语】被动语态错误20种作者： HYPERLINK /u/1548467553 \o 散花剑 \t _blank 散花剑 【散花剑原创英语稿件，未发表，欢迎选用，若转载，请注明。】? ????????? 被动语态学生常犯错误20种 ·湖北省浠水县第一中学 李可 【被动语态的重要性】 被动语态有人称、数和时态的变化，是高中阶段一项重要的英语语法，同学们非掌握不可。本文只以2010年湖北高考英语完成句子题来说明其重要性： 76.Mr.Johnson insisted that the problem worthy of attention ________(讨论)at the meeting.(discuss) 78.Last night’s TV news said that by then the death of the missing people ________（未证实）yet.(prove) 80. ________(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people “is our first policy.(stress) [Keys]:76,(should) be discussed ; 78, had not been proved; 80, As has been stressed/ As we have stressed. 10道完成句子题，竟有3个题目考查到被动语态！另外，被动语态还被运用于短文写作当中，使表达更加流畅和恰当。例如2008年湖北高考书面表达：Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one.但是由于汉语里有时并不使用“被”字句表达，所以同学们一时难以想到使用被动语态，造成失误。 本文特将同学们常犯的一些有关被动语态的错误进行综合整理，希望对大家有所帮助。 ???????????????? 【被动语态错误20种】 1，副词放错位置。 【误】 Such a man has been hardly believed. 【正】 Such a man has hardly been believed. 【简析】 often, usually, always, never, hardly, seldom等副词应置于助动词的后边，been，being的前面。 ? 2，不及物动词错用被动语态。 【误】 Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978. 【正】 Great changes have taken place in China since 1978. 【简析】并不是所有动词都有被动语态。appear, disappear, happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last, come true, fall asleep, lose heart, keep silence 等不及物动词或词组无被动语态。又如：To our surprise, the news spread all over the city overnight. 令我们吃惊的是，这个消息一夜间传遍了全城。? 3，错将动词短语分割或漏掉介词。 【误】 The patients have been taken good care. 【正】The patients have been taken good care of. 【简析】短语动词在变被动语态时不可分割或省略其中的介词或副词。又如：Every means should be made full use of to solve the problem. ? 4, 短暂性动词与延续性时间连用错误。 【误】 How long has this book been bought? 【正】 How long ago was this book bought? 【简析】一些特殊动词, 如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, return, marry, open, join等构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达相应的意思，则需改换动词或时态。 ? 5