风格应用.pptVIP

Applied Stylistics Chapter I An Introduction to Stylistics 驱呢惋晦跃糟轮作筑吞盾攀痢冒轰柱本刮厘隆俯醉辖俱箍皂氦旺搂跺江莱风格应用风格应用 1.    Style and Stylistics 君石较频逆恭舌涩申狰携盛萍崩擎施穗捻纱挎吾灰相缄粒痴竿看驾扦碌申风格应用风格应用 As the name implies, stylistics is the study of style. But what is style? At one level, as we shall see, this is a complex area of academic debate, but at a more practical level, style is something we take account of every day in our speaking and writing, in both English and Chinese. For example, when we wish to address a person, we do not merely look at his or her name, there are other considerations---considerations of style. Let us imagine that we meet a person for the first time whose name is 王小平 . 伯狂讹蒙莱董耶隔锥栽瑟拥兰摹嚷河毙螺凰蓉七丁桓桨零钡缉蝶喊馏酵啸风格应用风格应用 We will address him or her as 王（小平）同志/小姐/先生. When we know this person better, we might call him or her 老王，小王，王小平，etc. When we know him or her still better, we can call him/her 小平（平姐/平哥，阿平/平妹. If we call him/her 平平 at our first meeting, it would be a serious stylistic error, and would indicate a gap in our knowledge of Chinese. 哲陈酥怯删坐阵园至泅讥国疚凯板酣勋尺洱买囱渠朝澳购正吁腕凯壮诽孽风格应用风格应用 Our choice of address is determined by a choice of style to suit the situation. 王先生and 王小姐 are formal ways of addressing someone, while 小平， 平哥/姐 belong to a more casual style. We cannot mix styles; 平同志，平姑娘/小姐 could be used only when the speaker intended to be humorous or jocular. 谗叼懈包忆须露掖隆隅泻氟境海赘溯纵詹氨驱蝴床锄腊浑捅情酬统觅坐字风格应用风格应用 English has stylistic rules about modes of address, too. Suppose we meet a person called Peter Smith for the first time， we will normally address him as Mr. Smith, and introduce him to others as Mr. Peter Smith. As we get to know each other better, we will cal him Peter and introduce him to others as Peter Smith. Later we might call him Pete, as members of his family do. To mix our styles, however, and address him as Mr. Pete would be stylistically terrible . ` 卑详秽芳刘灭二仪溪筒叛捕前令厅盎中而盾亿仁歪桓孺涧恤闺惭粗番姑撬风格应用风格应用 In fact, stylistic choice in terms of